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| people are very loyal to their country |
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| the idea of forcefully taking more land |
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| increasing army size as much as possible |
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| Archduke Franz Ferdinand went to Bosnia, Bosnia wanted to become independent from Austria-Hungary so the Black Hand murdered him |
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Germany's plan to fight both eastern and western fronts
-didn't work because of Trench Warfare |
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| Germany and Austria-Hungary because of locations |
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| battlefields in northern France |
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soldiers stayed in trenches for months at a time, dirty, gross, smelly, disease, etc
-very little land gain |
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| part of Germany that borders Russia |
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| had a hard land to travel, had a huge military because of population size, but had less industry and economy so they ran out of money and supplies and couldn't support their army and dropped out of the war |
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| had a strong army, but had to split to fight on both fronts, were surrounded by enemies on all sides |
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| poison gas, machine guns, tanks |
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USA doesn't want to get involved, but they want to support their allies, so they declare neutrality but still trade with allies
-got involved in 1917 because Germany attacked British cruise ship (unrestricted sumbarine warfare) and found Zimmerman Note |
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Germany sent letter to Mexico saying they're going to attack America and if Mexico helps them they'll give them land
-note was intercepted by Britain and shown to America and Congress decides to enter war |
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| people could only buy limited amounts of things that were also needed for war |
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| one-sided information used to persuade people to keep supporting the war |
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| countries devoted all their resources to war |
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| delegate from USA gave speech called the 14 point speech-came up with 14 ways to prevent another world war |
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| all the allied leaders gad a meeting in Versailles to figure out how to fix the problems |
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America, Britain, Japan, France, Italy
(JABIF) |
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created by allies/5 superpowers
-set restrictions on Germany |
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| Germany had to return all land they conquered |
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-limited size of Germany's army
-not allowed to import or manufacture weapons
-not allowed to buy submarine or have an airforce |
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| Germany had to take all the blame for the war and pay allies 33 million dollars for repairs |
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-war cost $338 billion dollars
-European land and cities were destroyed
-8.5 million people died in WWI |
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| offered new ideas on time, energy, space, and matter |
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| speed of light is constant but thins like time and space are not |
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revolutionary physician
-developed different theories about the human mind
-believed human behavior is mostly irrational
-published book called The Interpretation of Dreams |
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| philosophy that there is no universal meaning to life--each person gives their own meaning to life through choices and actions |
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| said Western society concentrated too much on reason and not enough on emotion and instinct |
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artist began breaking away from ideas of reason
-sought to link world of dreams with real world, tried to call on unconscious part of the mind, paintings had a dreamlike quality and depicted objects in unrealistic ways |
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| developed in America by African Americans in New Orleans, Memphis, and Chicago, and it spread quickly through Europe |
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