Shared Flashcard Set

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World History
Unit 3, Part B
25
History
9th Grade
11/17/2010

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Cards

Term
Lands Justinians armies added to empire
Definition
North Africa, Rome, Parts of Spain, nearly all of Italy. Called "New Caesar" after this because he ruled all the territory Rome had ever ruled.
Term
Justinian and Later Byzantine Emperors had absolute power over.......
Definition
state and church
Term
people in church and state not happy because.....
Definition
Politics were brutal, and emperors lived under risk of assassination.
Term
Justinians code
Definition
400 years worth of Roman Law. single uniformed code.
Regulated marriage, slavery, property, inheritance, womans rights, and criminal justice
Term
Hagia Sophia
Definition
Holy wisdom, symbolized close connection between church and state.
Term
Why Modern World owes gratitude to Byzantine scholars.
Definition
Preserving many of the great works of Greece and Rome
Term
Attack that affected empire
Definition
An illness. In 542, 10000 people were dying a day
Term
Four methods Byzantine emperors used to keep attackers from conquereing them
Definition
bribes
diplomacy
political marriages
military power
Term
Icons
Definition
religious images used by Easter Christians to aid their devotions. Banned by Emperor in 730 because he viewed them as ideal worship
Term
Emperor or Patriach
Definition
Byzantine emperor had more power then patriarch
Term
What happened to Christianity in 1054
Definition
It split between Roman Catholic Church in the West and Orthodox Church in East.
Term
Three rivers that made trade possible in Russias first united territory
Definition
Don River, Volga River, Dnieper River
Term
How Rurik became King
Definition
He was invited by a Viking cheif
Term
Where rurik established city of novgorod in 862
Definition
Russia
Term
Why Kiev was a valuable location for the Vikings
Definition
Trade for products from distant lands
Term
Byzantine chose Christianity as his religion after sending reps to learn about other main religions
Definition
his people had a lukewarm feeling about the other religions and reported that Christians had a beautiful house of worship.
Term
Vladimir, as Emperor
Definition
became the supreme ruler of Church and State
Term
What lands did Vladimir extend KIev's power to
Definition
West into Polan
NOrth almost to Baltic Sea
Term
Marrying his sons and daughters and sisters to Kings and Princes in Europe improved Kievs economy, how?
Definition
Forge important trading alliances through the marriages
Term
Law code tailored to Kievs commerical culture which means
Definition
rules dealt with crimes agaisn peoples property
Term
Mongols were very cruel
Definition
Their savage killing and burning won them a reputation for ruthless, brutality
Term
Two things the Mongols demanded from the Russians wer.....
Definition
Absolute obedience and payments
Term
MOscow became as strong as kiev until 1350 when Ivan I convinced the patriach to move to moscow.
Definition
Helped the citys prestige and gave moscows princes a powerful ally
Term
Ivan III game himself the title czar or Caesar
Definition
He wanted to make Russia the THIRD ROME
Term
Mongols left Russia after a bloodless standoff which is......
Definition
Neither side advanced to fight
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