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| BY ----- industrial nations had extensive railroad systems. |
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| ---- had the largest system of railroads. |
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| Railroads proved valuable to --------- |
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| railroads were ----- on environment |
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| towns around railroad tracks grew ------ |
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| shipping lines transported ------, ---, ----- |
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| mail goods and passengers |
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| 1866 trans- atlantic telegraph cables connected ---- With ---- |
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| By ---- every country and most islands were connected by telegraphs |
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| durable, flexible, and cheap |
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| Chemical industry developed new explosive ------ |
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| synthetic dyes were -----, ----- |
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| dynamite was useful for ---------,--------, and equipment such as ---------- |
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Definition
| construction, war, cannons |
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Term
| When electricity was found, streets were lit, making them ---- |
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| 1879 -------------- developed incandescent light perfect for private use |
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| electricity helped what industries? |
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Definition
| factories and transportation (improved worker safety) |
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| nations that were first to industrialize (------, and --------) become -------- |
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Definition
| US AND BRITAIN, BECAME WEALTHY AND POWERFUL |
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| ---------- subject to swings in prosperities |
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| mid ----- to ----- there was a downward swing in economies |
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Definition
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| ---------- linked to world economy |
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Definition
| non industrial nations economies |
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| non industrial nations provided --------- for manufacturing |
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Term
| mass migration of ------ during late 1800s and early 1900s |
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| population increased- drop in ------ |
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Definition
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Term
| ----- modes of transportation |
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Definition
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| -------, -------, and --------- made a food surplus |
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Definition
| fertilizer, canning, and fridgeration |
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| 1851- ------ became first nation with most of its population in urban areas |
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Definition
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| railroads allowed ----- to come into cities, and people to live ---------- |
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Definition
| goods, farther away from workplace |
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| ------, popular with middle class families, developed |
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Definition
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Term
| new pipe systems did what? |
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Definition
| brought clean water into cities and carried sewage out of cities |
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| city government began forming ------- and -------- |
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| cities provided ------, ------,------,-------, and -----&----------- |
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Definition
| schools, parks, garbage disposal, and health and fire codes |
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| infant ------ and ------ dropped |
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| instead of living in suburbs, wealthier people lived in ----- |
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Definition
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Term
| urban areas developed in areas 1)---- 2)----3)_____ |
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Definition
| commercial, factory, and residential |
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Term
| middle class women were in different ------ |
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Definition
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| ----- to ------- victorian era |
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Definition
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Term
| describe the gender roles 4 men and women--- |
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Definition
| men- strength, women- kind |
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Term
| men were supposed to ------ and women were supposed to -------- |
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Definition
be in business, socialize
women= raise a family, up social standing |
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Term
| b4 modern inventions, middle class household was VERY ------------- |
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Definition
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Term
| new inventions for household: ------, ------ ,---, and ---------- |
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Definition
| plumbing, central heating, vacuum, washing machine |
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Term
| key responsibility for wives: ------- |
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Definition
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Term
| boys were educated to ------- and girls were trained in ------- |
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Definition
| be out in the world , girls were trained in social graces |
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| most professions outside home were ------ to women |
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| some women able to teach until they got ------- |
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Term
| women suffragists fought for right to vote in ------ and --- |
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Term
| ---- us women could vote in 12 states |
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Definition
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| ---- british women could vote |
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| women were majority of workforce in ----- and ---------- industry |
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Definition
| textiles and domestic services |
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| domestic service was not preferred bc of -------- |
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Definition
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Term
| if a women who worked in domestic services was sexually abused and got pregnant what would happen? |
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Definition
| they usually would be fired |
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Term
| socialism- intellectual movement founded by ------ |
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Definition
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| marx believed that history was driven by ------ |
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Definition
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| labor unions worked for ------, and ------- |
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Definition
| higher wages and improved working conditions |
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Term
| unions wanted what kind of insurance? |
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Definition
| accident, illness and disability, and old age benefits |
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Term
| ----- was key in feeling of unity and communication |
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Definition
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Term
| ----- and ------ speaking people didn't live in the same nation (several smaller independent states) |
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Definition
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Term
| austrian empire was composed of ------- languages |
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| -------- also divided people of large countries |
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Definition
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Term
| nationalism- wanted to redraw natl boundaries along ------------ |
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Definition
| linguistic cultural lines |
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Term
| natlism- wanted to ------ smaller and larger nations |
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Definition
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Term
| liberalism was tied with ideas from --------- |
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Definition
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Term
| liberalism- focused on --------, and ---- |
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Definition
| sovereignty of people and constitution |
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Term
| natl unification efforts in italy was led by ------- |
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Definition
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Term
| ------ tried to stop revl ideas from spreading |
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| by mid 1880s there was a strong move for a ---- italy |
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Definition
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Term
| ------ and ------- opposed a united italy bc they owned italian provinces |
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Definition
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Term
| ------- and -------- were leaders of unification |
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Definition
| count camillo benso di cavour and guiseppe garibaldi |
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| italy was unified by ---- |
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Term
| germany was united in ---- |
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Definition
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| german speaking territory had belonged to ------- and -------- |
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Definition
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| german speaking territory also divided by ------ |
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| austria was ----- and prussia was lutheran |
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Definition
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Term
| some wanted to unite under austria and some under ------ |
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Definition
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| ------- was a prussian chancellor wanted to unify germany under prussian control |
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Definition
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| prussia defeated austriain 1866 and formed ------- |
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Definition
| north german confederation |
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| 1870 bismarck launched attack on ----- |
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Definition
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| conflict btwn germany and ------- continued over territory |
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| after 1871 natlism led leaders to appeal to ----- |
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Definition
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Term
| governments opened public schools and women were allowed to hold public service jobs after ---- |
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Definition
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Term
| cheap newspapers allowed natl leaders to ------- |
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Definition
| direct mistrust and anger at foreign powers |
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| germanys central location and large army made them central to ------ |
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| bismarck sought to isolate france by forming ----------- |
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Definition
| coalition with russia and austria |
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| in 1888 ------- came to throne in germany, and ---- was fired |
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Definition
| wilhelm II and fred bismarck fired |
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Term
| france was bitter after -------------- |
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Definition
| loss of authority in europe |
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Term
| france was much weaker than germany, --------, ------, and ------ |
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Definition
| smaller army and smaller popl, slower industrial growth |
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Term
| french society divided, --------- jew officer wrongly accused of spying for germany |
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Definition
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Term
| britain was divided over -------- |
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Definition
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Term
| british economy surpassed by ---- and ------ |
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Definition
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Term
| britain was not overly involved in ------- |
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Definition
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Term
| russia and austria hungary were weakened by ----- |
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Definition
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Term
| ------ speaking territories of austria were difficult to control |
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Definition
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Term
| ---- thought of itself as protector of all slav people |
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Definition
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Term
| ------ most diverse nation in euro, only -- of total popl. spoke russian |
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Definition
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Term
| ----- had little industry or middle class |
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Definition
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Term
| -------- large # of landless poor-- unhappy and unstable |
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Definition
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Term
| russia was defeated in ------- war and it caused uprising in russia |
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