Term
How do you increase power or wealth in politics in the 1300s to 1500s?
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Definition
Conquest
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Marriage
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Term
What period was the Hundred Years War?
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Definition
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Term
What period was the War of Roses?
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Definition
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Term
What period was the reign of Henry Tudor VII?
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Definition
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Term
What period was the reign of Henry VII?
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Definition
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Term
England didn't really suffer from what two rather large events?
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Definition
The Peasant Revolt or the Hundred Year War
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Term
If you get a young, inept, incompetent, or insane king what is going to be the result?
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Definition
Someone is going to attempt to seize power
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Term
A young king might succeed if they have what?
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Definition
Someone powerful to support them
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Term
What was the House of Lords?
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Definition
Advisers of the Government who are nobility
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Term
What was the House of Commons?
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Definition
Either government officials, or wealthy middle class who advise the government of England
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Term
What was the original job of the Parliament?
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Definition
To regulate taxes and the treasury, to raise money
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Term
What was the original title of the parliament?
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Definition
First lord of the treasury
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Term
What two houses make up the parliament?
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Definition
The House of Lords and the House of Commons
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Term
What period did Francis I try to take Italy?
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Definition
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Term
What period was the Royal Army raised?
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Definition
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Term
What period was the reign of Charles VII Valois?
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Definition
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Term
What period was the reign of Francis I?
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Definition
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Term
Why was Henry the VIII so focused on having an heir?
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Definition
He wished to prevent another civil war
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Term
What 1300-1400s events devastated France's nobility?
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Definition
Peasant Welsh Bowman, the Hundred Year War, the black death
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Term
Who was the first king of France to raise a large Royal Army?
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Definition
Charles VII Valois
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Term
Where does the word Sheriff come from?
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Definition
England was split into shires, the constable who protects each shire, is a sheriff.
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Term
Which monarchy was stronger in the political scene during the 1500s between France and England?
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Definition
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Term
If you have fewer nobility, than you have a stronger what?
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Definition
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Term
What was the result of the inquisition brought to Spain in 1478?
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Definition
Jews and Muslims were expelled
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Term
What was the result of the Muslims in Granada being defeated in 1492?
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Definition
Reconquista was over, and Jews were expelled, 150,000 fled.
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Term
Due to the Reconquista, Spain emerged with what?
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Definition
The most highly trained military of Europe
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Term
What is Usury?
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Definition
The illegal action or practice of lending money at unreasonably high rates of interest.
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Term
The Catholic church over Europe forbid what, related to money lending?
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Definition
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Term
Many Jewish people were not affected by the Black Death due their diets, how were they then treated by Europeans?
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Definition
Killed, as they were un-rightfully believed to have caused the Black Death
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Term
After many Jews left Europe from the Black Death, many of them moved where?
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Definition
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Term
How many autonomous kingdoms made up the Holy Roman Empire?
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Definition
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Term
Who did Charles IV declare would vote for power of the Holy Roman Empire?
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Definition
4 Princes, and 3 Clergy
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Term
Charles the V of Spain was not meant to be both what?
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Definition
The King of Spain and The Holy Roman Emperor
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Term
People rebelled against Charles the V in what event from 1517-1522?
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Definition
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Term
Martin Luther was not a reformer but a?
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Definition
Revolutionary
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Term
The more Martin Luther read of the Bible, the more Martin Luther disagreed with what?
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Definition
The practices of the Church
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Term
What made Martin Luther become truly upset with the Church?
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Definition
The existence of indulgences
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Term
When did peasants go to church?
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Definition
Christmas and Easter
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Term
When peasants went to church could they understand the sermons or read the bible?
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Definition
No, they couldn't understand Latin sermons and weren't allowed to read the bible.
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Term
Martin Luther wrote a scholarly criticism of the Church known as what?
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Definition
Luther's 95 Theses
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Term
When did Martin Luther nail Luther's 95 Theses to the door of the Church at Wittenberg?
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Definition
Halloween 1517
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Term
What popularized the ideas of Martin Luther?
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Definition
The Gutenberg Printing Press, of 1450
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Term
When the pope reads Martin Luther's 95 Theses, he asks that Martin Luther do what?
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Definition
Recant the statements of Luther
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Term
What is the big difference between Martin Luther and Catholic belief?
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Definition
Martin Luther promotes the bible over everything, and that there is no need for anything else. The people simply need access to the bible and the ability to understand the bible.
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Term
Was Martin Luther a man after power, did he want anything more than to reform the church?
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Definition
No, he had no interest in politics
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Term
What does it mean to be excommunicated by the Catholic Church?
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Definition
First seat ticket on the Hell Train, non-refundable
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Term
Who kidnapped and saved Martin Luther from being burned at the stake?
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Definition
Frederick the III of Saxon
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Term
When Martin Luther went to trial at Imperial Diet, he was declared an outlaw and escaped to Wartburg. Why was he not arrested when he lost the trial?
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Definition
He was granted immunity, to attend the Imperial Diet
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Term
What were beliefs of Calvinism?
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Definition
Predestination, theocracy, strict moral codes, predestination, and consubstantiation
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