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World History to 1500 Final
Shepardson
35
History
Undergraduate 1
12/13/2010

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Quetzalcoatl
Definition

Feather Serpent God chased out the toltec capital vowed that he would return to reestablish his reign

When: Mesoamerica

Where:Teotihuacan

Why:Gods were associated with the production of corn the staple of peoples diets

Term
Teotihuacan
Definition

What:City

Where:Central Mexico

When:Classical Era Mesoamerica

Why:Flowering of a remarkable civilization built by new people, great commercial center for trade and culture for all

Term
Chinampa
Definition

What:Floating gardens

Where:Central Mexico

When:Mesoamerica

Why:Dredged soil from bottom of  lake put soil on mats of woven wigs then planted crops(corn). Yielded up to three harvests a year

Term
Quipu
Definition

Who:Inca

What:Cords of various colours were attached to a main cord with knots. The number and position of knots as well as the colour of each cord represented information about commercial goods and resources

Where:Inca

Why: Keep records and accounts

Term
Magna Carta
Definition

What:Cornerstone of English Justice and Law

When: High Middle Ages

Signifies the principle that the king and the government shall be under the law and that everyone including the king must obey the law

Term
Indulgences
Definition

What:Document

When:Renaissance

Why: A papal statement granting remission of a priest imposed penalty for sin. It was signed by the pope or another church

Term
Peter Abelard
Definition

High Middle Ages

Questioned everything contrasted pegan ideas with the bible

Term
Clovis
Definition

"RockStar"

High Middle Ages

Gave positions of powers to his followers, founded the Merovingian dynasty, his followers did not follow his son and therefore the dynasty lost its power

 

Term
Fealty Oath
Definition

Who: vassal and lord: reciprocal relationship

post charlemenge, middle ages

where: europe

why: showed loyalty between both, sometimes gave land for the serfs to work and gave a percentage to the lord, lord gave them protection

Term
Danse Macabre
Definition

dancing with corpses, death did not escape anyone

europe, black death

late middle ages

Term
Shintoism
Definition

What:Indigenous Religion
Where:Japan

When: Post Classical Era

Why: Means Way of the Gods Believed in Spirits (Kami)

Did ritualistic dance (Sumo wrestling)

Term
Seventeen Article Principles
Definition

Who: Prince Shotoku

What:strengthen Yamato rule by adopting Chinese style bureacratic practices

Where: Japan

Drew from Confucian and Buddhist teachings

Term
Bushido
Definition

Who:Samurai

What: Way of the Warrior

Where: Japan

Why: A code that stressed military honor, courage, loyalty soft living was despised as weak and unworthy

Term
Seppuku
Definition

What :Ritual Suicide

Where: Japan

When: Disloyalty Social Disgrace

Ritual suicide by slashing the belly done to restore family honor

Term
Tale of Genji
Definition

What:Japanese Literary Masterpiece by Lady Murasaki

Where:Japan

About Japanese Royal Court Life

Heian Period

Term
Samurai
Definition

What:Skilled warriors

When:Japan

Why: Samurai and Lord has double bond in return of loyalty and services he was given land or income

Term
Grand Canal
Definition

What: A Canal bult that connected the Yellow river and Yangzi River facilited the shipping of tax grain to centers of politcal and Military Power in North China

When:Sui Dynasty

Term
Neo-confucianism
Definition

What: Religion/philosophy

When: Song Dynasty

Harsher then Confucianism changes how chines view outsiders anything is not chinese is not good, suppressed women, xenophobia

Term
Marco Polo
Definition

Who: Explorer

What: Foreign vistor met Kublai Kha

When: Yuan Dynasty

Wrote about his travel in his book, expanded travel to asia and ideas between europe and asia

Term
Kublai Khan
Definition

Who: Grandson of Genghis Khan

What: Creates the Yuan Dynasty (Khan)

Assimilates with chinese made laws to preserve differences between Mongol and Chinese

Term
Huns
Definition

Nomads

Tried to invade the Gupta Empire

pastoral nomads from the north

Term
Khmer
Definition

Who: People of Cambodia and the Khmer Empire

Indian influence Populate was of Servile Status

Cambodia

Term
Copts
Definition

Religious part of Christianity

 

Term
Sundiata
Definition

Founder of Mali

Emerged from Ghana decline
Caliph rulers used islam to suppor authority by combining Church and State

Term
Bantu
Definition

What: Modification of Human Speech

Helped to explain the migratory patterns of African people east and south

Language

Term

Axum

 

Definition

Town in Africa

Black Athena

Christianity from Islam

Term
Mansa Musa
Definition

Who:Ruler

Makes pilgrimmage to Meccah Brought back muslim scholars and built mosques

Term
Berbers
Definition

What: Saddles for use on the camel develped by the North Africans

Significance: came to dominate the desert and to create Route across it  has  powerful politcal and military advantage

Term

Peoples of the Books

(Dhimmis)

Definition

Protected People ( non muslims)

Included jews, Christains  Zoroastrians

Allowed them to practice their religion, maintain house of worship

Paid small tax and gave unequivocal recognition to Muslim political supremacy

Term
Ummah
Definition

Religious and politcal community led by Muhammad for the achievement for gods will on earth

 

Commitment not a tribal tie

Term
Qur'an
Definition

Sacred book of islam 

Muslims revere the Qur'an for its sacred message and the beauty of its Arabic Language

Term
Mullahs
Definition

legal problems were solved by these people

islam

Islamic Empire

Term
Shi'ite
Definition

Supporters of Ali make up one of the two divisions of Islam

Dispute about succesion to Muhammad claimed to posses divine knowledge that Muhammad had given them as his heirs

Term
Caliph
Definition

Succesors to Muhammad

Islamic Empire

Representative or deputy of God

Term
Shari'a
Definition

What: Muslim Law

When:Islamic Empire

Covers social, criminal, politcal,commerical and religious matters

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