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World History Review I
ancient china and japan SOL
49
History
9th Grade
10/22/2010

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Cards

Term
WHAT IS A RUDDER?
Definition
A DEVICE THAT ASSISTED AND ALLOWED FOR THE STEERING OF SHIPS
Term
WHAT BUILDINGS ARE USUALLY BUDDHIST TEMPLES OR SHRINES?
Definition
PAGODAS
Term
WHAT WAS THE CIVIL SERVICE EXAM?
Definition
THE EXAM THAT CITIZENS HAD TO PASS TO BE ABLE TO WORK IN THE CHINESE GOVERNMENT DURING THE HAN DYNASTY
Term
WHAT ITEMS WERE USED AS A WAY YO COMMUNICATE WITH THE ANCESTORS IN THE SHANG DYNASTY? ( A PRIEST WOULD THEN INTERPRETED THE ITEMS)
Definition
ORACLE BONES
Term
WHAT WAS THE MANDATE OF HEAVEN/DYNASTY CYCLE?
Definition
HEAVEN, THE LAW OF NATURE, KEPT ORDER IN THE UNIVERSE BY CHOOSING THE KING. ALSO, THE KING WAS RESPONSIBLE FOR BEING A GOOD RULER
Term
WHO WAS CONFUCIUS?
Definition
THE FAMOUS CHINESE THINKER AND SOCIAL PHILOSOPHY, WHOSE TEACHINGS AND PHILOSOPHY HAVE DEEPLY INFLUENCED CHINESE, KOREAN, VIETNAMESE, AND JAPANESE LIFE AND THOUGHT.
Term
THE GREATEST RULER IN THE HISTORY OF INDIA WAS:
Definition
ASOKA
Term
INDIA'S "GOLDEN AGE" OCCURRED UNDER THE RULER OF WHAT PEOPLE?
Definition
THE GUPTAS
Term
WHO TRIED TO INVADE INDIA IN 327 B.C., BUT HIS SOLDIERS COULDN'T DEAL WITH THE MONSOON RAINS AND SO THEY FORCED HIM TO TURN BACK?
Definition
ALEXANDER THE GREAT
Term
WHO WAS THE PERSON WHO CREATED THE SECRET POLICE AND HAD PEOPLE TASTE ALL OF HIS FOOD?
Definition
CHANDRAGUPTA MAURYA
Term
WHAT IS THE WORLD'S LONGEST MAN MADE STRUCTURE?
Definition
THE GREAT WALL OF CHINA
Term
WHAT WAS THE NAME OF THE TRADE ROUTE THAT CONNECTED CHINA TO THE WEST?
Definition
THE SILK ROAD
Term
WHAT WAS THE MOST POPULATED AREA OF CHINA (DURING THE B.C.E. PERIOD)?
Definition
THE NORTH CHINA PLAIN
Term
HOW MANY ISLANDS MAKE UP JAPAN?
Definition
OVER 4,000
Term
WHAT WAS THE ORDER AND SPREAD OF THE RELIGION OF BUDDHISM?
Definition
INDIA-CHINA-KOREA-JAPAN
Term
HOW MUCH OF THE LAND IN CHINA WAS FARM ABLE BEFORE THE INTRODUCTION OF THE STEEL PLOW?
Definition
10%
Term
WHAT ARE INFANTRY AND CALVARY?
Definition
INFANTRY-FOOT SOLDIERS
CAVALRY- SOLDIERS ON HORSEBACK
Term
WHAT ITEM WAS SO VALUABLE THAT IF YOU TOLD ANOTHER PERSON WHERE IT WAS LOCATED OR HOW IT WAS MADE YOU WOULD BE KILLED?
Definition
SILK
Term
WHAT WERE THREE DIFFERENT ACTIONS THAT ASOKA PERFORMED WHILE RULER OF INDIA?
Definition
1.HE FREED PRISONERS AND GAVE THEM BACK THEIR LAND.
2.HE SET UP HOSPITALS FOR ANIMALS AND PEOPLE
3. HE ORDERED TREES TO BE PLANTED ALONG THE ROADS TO PROVIDE SHADE FOR TRAVELERS
4. HE GAVE UP WAR AND VIOLENCE
Term
WHAT WERE THE THREE CONTRIBUTIONS THAT WERE MADE BY THE GUPTAS IN THE AREA OF SCIENCE AND MATHEMATICS?
Definition
1. THE DECIMAL NUMERICAL SYSTEM, INCLUDING THE CONCEPT OF ZERO
2. OUR NUMBERING SYSTEM, NOW CALLED ARABIC NUMBERS
3. THE IDEA THAT THE WORLD WAS NOT FLAT, BUT WAS INSTEAD ROUND AND ROTATED ON AN AXIS
Term
UNDER WHICH TEACHING/UNDERSTANDINGS DID THE IDEA THAT MAN BORN BAD AND HAD TO LEARN TO BE GOOD, AS WELL AS THE IDEA THAT THE STATE IS MORE IMPORTANT THAN THE INDIVIDUAL?
Definition
LEGALISM
Term
WHICH TEACHINGS/UNDERSTANDINGS BELIEVED THAT GOVERNMENT WAS UNNECESSARY AND THAT LOVE SHOULD BE USED TO SOLVE PROBLEMS?
Definition
DAOISM (TAOISM)
Term
THE TEACHING OF CONFUCIUS ARE COLLECTED IN WHAT?
Definition
THE ANALECTS
Term
WHY DID ASHOKA ERECT PILLARS THROUGHOUT HIS EMPIRE IN INDIA AND BEYOND?
Definition
HE INSCRIBED THEM WITH BUDDHIST TEACHINGS TO SPREAD THE RELIGION
Term
WHAT WERE THE FIVE RELATIONSHIPS ACCORDING TO CONFUCIUS?
Definition
1. RULER TO SUBJECT
2. FATHER TO SON (PARENT TO CHILD)
3. HUSBAND TO WIFE
4. OLDER BROTHER TO YOUNGER BROTHER
5. FRIEND TO FRIEND
Term
AT WHAT AGE DID QIN SHIHUANGDI (SHI HUANGDI) BECOME THE FIRST EMPEROR OF CHINA?
Definition
13
Term
WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN PICTOGRAMS AND IDEOGRAMS?
Definition
PICTOGRAMS ARE CHARACTERS
IDEOGRAMS ARE TWO OR MORE CHARACTERS ARRANGED TO REPRESENT AN IDEA
Term
WHAT IS THE NAME OF THE TIME PERIOD WHERE ZHOU RULERS BEGAN TO BECOME CORRUPT AND BECAUSE OF THIS CIVIL WAR BROKE OUT BETWEEN KINGDOMS?
Definition
THE 'WARRING STATES PERIOD'
Term
WHAT WAS THE FIRST DYNASTY OF CHINA AND WHAT WAS THEIR ECONOMY BASED ON?
Definition
THE SHANG DYNASTY BASED ON AGRICULTURE
Term
WHAT WAS THE SYSTEM CALLED WHEN KINGS WERE CHOSEN IN CHINA, THEN EVENTUALLY REPLACED BECAUSE OF CORRUPTION AND PROBLEMS?
Definition
DYNASTY CYCLE
Term
WHAT TYPE OF LANDFORMS MAKES UP MOST OF JAPAN?
Definition
MOUNTIANS
Term
THE FIRST PEOPLE IN JAPAN LIVED IN WHAT TYPE OF COMMUNITY GROUPS?
Definition
CLANS
Term
WHAT IS TORII?
Definition
A TRADITIONAL JAPANESE GATE THAT IS FOUND AT THE ENTRY WAY INTO A SHINTO SHRINE
Term
WHAT DOES PATRIARCHAL, MEAN?
Definition
MALE DOMINATED
Term
TRUE OR FALSE
CONFUCIUS WAS KNOWN AS 'MASTER KUNG'
Definition
TRUE
Term
TRUE OR FALSE
WHEN A SHANG KING DIED, THE SERVANTS WERE BURIED IN THE TOMB WITH THE KING
Definition
TRUE
Term
WHAT WAS THE LONGEST DYNASTY IN THE HISTORY OF CHINA
Definition
ZHOU (CHOW) dYNASTY
Term
YEARS OF THE SHANG DYNASTY
Definition
1750-1122 B.C.E.
Term
WHO IS KNOWN AS MASTER KUNG?
Definition
CONFUCIUS
Term
WHO WAS THE FAMOUS CHINES THINKER WHOSE TEACHINGS HAVE DEEPLY INFLUENCED CHINESE KOREAN VIETNAMESE AND JAPANESE LIFE AND THOUGHT
Definition
CONFUCIUS
Term
WHO IS THE 'OLD MASTER'
Definition
LAOZI
Term
WHICH TEACHINGS SUPPORT THE VIEW THAT GOVERNMENT IS UNNATURAL
Definition
DAOISM (TAOISM)
Term
WHAT IS A CHINESE DYNASTY?
Definition
IT IS A PERIOD OF RULE CONTROLLED BY ONE FAMILY
Term
WHAT IS SHINTO
Definition
WAY OF THE GODS
Term
THE ONLY JAPANESE RELIGION OF NATURE
Definition
SHINTOISM
Term
TRUE OR FALSE SHINTOS RESPECT NATURE AND THE WORSHIP OF ANCESTORS
Definition
TRUE
Term
TRUE OR FALSE
A TORII IS A TRADITIONAL JAPANESE GATE AT THE ENTRANCE OF A SHINTO SHRINE
Definition
TRUE
Term
BUSHIDO
Definition
CODE OF BEHAVIOR OR 'THE WAY OF THE WARRIOR'
Term
SAMURAI LIVED BY THE WAY OF BUSHIDO THIS INCLUDED
Definition
SHOW COURAGE
REVERENCE TO GODS
PROTECT THOSE THAT ARE WEAKER
DIE AN HONORABLE DEATH
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