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| Apprenctice, Journeyman, Master Craftsman |
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Definition
| Steps to admission to a guild |
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| A flooded trench around a castle |
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| Fear of crime and the night air |
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| Two reasons people in medieval towns did not go out at night |
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| age at which a boy became a page |
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| Meeting of merchants, usually at a crossroads |
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| Age at which a page became a squire |
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| Charles Martel (The Hammer) |
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| Defeated the Muslims at the Battle of Tours in 732 |
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| Built by the Roman general Hadrian to control the Celts |
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| English writer depicted the lives of all classes of people in Medieval England through his work, "The Canterbury Tales" |
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| Series of wars to rescue the Holy Land from the Muslims |
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| peasant who was bound to the land |
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| Trade association made up of mostly German cities that bordered the Baltic and North Seas |
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| Mrs. Beam's favorite work; French for "middle class" |
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| Excommunication of an entire region; no marriages could be performed, no dead could be buried in sacred ground; all souls were condemned |
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Name given to the land in Northwest France given to the Vikings to prevent further raids;
site of D-Day invasions |
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| A peasant who was bound to the land |
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| Throwing a person out of the Church and condemning his soul |
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| A church bell that rang between eight and nine o'clock as a signal to cover fires and go to bed |
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| Practical usage of tapestries |
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| Number of rooms in the earliest castles |
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| Age at which a squire became a knight |
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| Event which began the Middle Ages |
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| word meaning "destruction of property" |
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| King of the Franks who became a Christian |
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| Europe and, consequently, America would probably be Muslim |
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Definition
| What would probably have happened if the Battle of Tours had never occurred? |
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| Germanic tribe that settled France |
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| Medieval architectural style which consisted of short, squatty buildings whose thick walls and narrow windows were necessary to hold up the heavy dome |
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| Code of conduct for knights |
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| King of the Franks who was crowned Holy Roman Emperor on Christmas Day, 800 |
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| Land rented under feudalism |
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| Person who taught theories that conflicted with the teachings of the Church |
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| exchanging land for military service |
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| Viking or Dane who conquered England in 1016 |
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| One-tenth of one's income, paid to the Church |
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| The three steps to knighthood |
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Term
| apprentice, journeyman, master craftsman |
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Definition
| Three steps to membership in a guild |
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| Author of "The Divine Comedy" |
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| Trip for religious purposes |
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| King of England who fought the Third Crusade |
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| Jury which gave verdicts in cases |
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| Muslim knight who fought the Third Crusade |
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| Amount of time a runaway serf had to stay away to obtain his freedom |
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| combined magic, chemistry, and religious beliefs in an attempt to turn worthless metals into gold |
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| A work sample submitted for admission to a guild |
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| Jury which decided what cases to try |
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| Description of medieval towns |
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| language of the common people |
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| Medieval architecture style characterized by tall, graceful buildings with large windows and flying buttresses |
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| a narrow stone arm that holds up a wall |
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| embroidered wall hangings |
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| Europeans were able to see the advanced culture and luxuries of the East |
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Definition
| What was one advantage provided by the Crusades? |
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