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World History Review-Beam
The Postwar Period
38
History
9th Grade
01/11/2007

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Cards

Term
Nelson Mandela
Definition
South African head of the ANC; imprisoned for opposition to Apartheid; released in 1989; elected President of South Africa
Term
Mohandas K. Gandhi
Definition
Attorney who became the spiritual leader of India
Term
Golda Meir
Definition
Russian-born and US educated Prime Minister of Israel during the Yom Kippur War
Term
Menachem Begin
Definition
Israeli Prime Minister who signed the Camp David Accord
Term
United Nations
Definition
International organization dedicated to world peace, founded in San Francisco in 1945; headquartered in New York City
Term
Berlin Wall
Definition
Built in 1961 to halt the flood of refugees to West Berlin
Term
Iraq
Definition
Country where the United States fought two wars, the second of which resulted in the capture and hanging of Saddam Hussein
Term
blockade
Definition
Method Joseph Stalin used in 1948 to try to take West Berlin
Term
Mao Zedong
Definition
Communist leader who took over China on October 1, 1949
Term
Country where Golda Meir grew up and was educated
Definition
United States
Term
Diana, Princess of Wales
Definition
"Queen of Hearts"; popular ex-wife of Britain's Prince Charles who was killed in a Paris traffic accident in 1997
Term
Apartheid
Definition
The former South African policy of strict racial segregation
Term
Anwar L. Sadat
Definition
Egyptian President who was assassinated for signing the Camp David Accord
Term
Lec Walesea
Definition
Leader of the Solidarity labor union of Gdansk shipyard workers who led the overthrow of Poland's Communist regime and became President
Term
Six Days
Definition
Length of the Six Day War
Term
Cuban Missile Crisis
Definition
1962 near-war which occurred after the United States discovered missiles in Cuba
Term
Berlin Airlift
Definition
The 1948 Allied reaction to the Berlin Blockade; the delivery of supplies by fighter pilots
Term
Yasser Arafat
Definition
Until his death, head of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO)
Term
Terrorist group founded by Yasser Arafat to fight the state of Israel
Definition
Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO)
Term
Munich
Definition
German city; host to the 1972 Olympics where members of the Palestinian Black September terrorist group killed members of the Israeli wrestling and weightlifting teams
Term
Fidel Castro
Definition
Communist Cuban leader; Took over in 1959; became seriously ill in 2006
Term
Ho Chi Minh
Definition
Communist who took over Vietnam
Term
Elizabeth II
Definition
Queen of Great Britain; ascended the throne in 1952
Term
Gaza Strip, Golan Heights, Sinai Peninsula, and the West Bank of the Jordan River
Definition
Arab territories taken by Israel during the 1967 Six Day War
Term
Camp David Accords
Definition
1978 peace agreement between Israel and Egypt signed at Camp David Maryland
Term
Palestinians
Definition
Arabs who were forced off their land when it was sold to Jewish settlers and became the state of Israel
Term
Sputnik
Definition
The first artificial satellite; launched in 1957 by the USSR
Term
Nikita Khruschev
Definition
Succeeded Joseph Stalin as head of the Soviet Union in 1953
Term
Disneyland
Definition
Denied access to Khruschev during his US visit
Term
Mikhail Gobachev
Definition
Communist leader who instituted democratic reforms in the 1980s that eventually led to the fall of the Soviet Union
Term
Boris Yeltsin
Definition
Succeeded Mikhail Gorbachev after the Soviet Union fell
Term
Vladimir Putin
Definition
Suceeded Boris Yeltsin after he retired in 2000
Term
Divided
Definition
What the Allies did to Berlin during and after the post-World War II occupation
Term
Prince Charles
Definition
Heir to the British throne; married and divorced Lady Diana Spencer; married Camilla Parker-Bowles; father of Prince William and Prince Harry
Term
Hanged
Definition
What finally happened to Saddam Hussein
Term
Osama Bin Laden
Definition
Radical Islamic fundamentalist who sponsored the 9/11 attacks
Term
World Trade Center; Pentagon
Definition
Buildings destroyed by highjacked jetliners on September 11, 2001
Term
George W. Bush
Definition
President of the United States during the 9/11 attacks and Operation Iraqi Freedom
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