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World History Review-Beam
Ancient Rome
32
History
9th Grade
01/10/2007

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Cards

Term
Jesus Christ
Definition
Founder of Christianity
Term
Dispersed them all over the Empire
Definition
What the Romans did to the Jews after the 70 AD rebellion
Term
Julius Caesar
Definition
Great Roman general and dictator, assassinated in the Senate on March 15, 44 B.C.
Term
Books that tell the story of the Life of Christ
Definition
Gospels
Term
arch
Definition
The Romans' most important contribution to architecture
Term
Senate
Definition
The most important Roman law-making body
Term
Constantinople
Definition
New capital of the Roman Empire built by Constantine
Term
Byzantium
Definition
Greek city on the Bosporus which was rebuilt and renamed Constantinople
Term
Istanbul
Definition
Modern name of Constantinople
Term
Patricians
Definition
Roman upper class; constituted 10% of the population
Term
Diocletian
Definition
Third Century emperor who split the Roman Empire
Term
Romulus and Remus
Definition
Legendary founders of Rome; raised by a wolf
Term
Dome
Definition
Architectural feature based on the principle of the arch
Term
Julius Caesar
Definition
Great Roman general and dictator; assassinated in the enate on March 15, 44 B. C.
Term
Pyrrhic Victory
Definition
A victory at great loss; Pyrrhus said,"Another victory like that and we are lost."
Term
Nero
Definition
Roman emperor who began persecution of Christians, whom he blamed for a fire which destroyed much of Rome
Term
Gospels
Definition
Books that tell the story of the Life of Christ
Term
Consul
Definition
The highest oficial during the Roman Republic (also during the early Napoleonic days)
Term
crossing the Rubicon
Definition
To make a final, irreversible decision
Term
Etruscans
Definition
Overthrown by the Romans in 509 B.C., making Rome a republic
Term
Silk Road
Definition
The trade route between China and the Middle East
Term
Plebians
Definition
Roman lower class, composing 90% of the population; from the Latin "plebus", meaning "multitude"
Term
Pax Romana
Definition
"Roman Peace"; 200 years of relatively peaceful times; occurred between the reigns of August and Commodus
Term
Zealots
Definition
Tried to use military force to rid Judea of Romans
Term
Constantine
Definition
Legalized Christianity in the Edict of Milan
Term
Hannibal
Definition
Carthaginian general who transported elephants across the Alps in a surprise attack on Rome during the Second Punic War
Term
Punic Wars
Definition
Series of wars between Rome and Carthage
Term
Parables
Definition
Short stories with simple moral lessons told by Jesus
Term
Octavian (Octavius)
Definition
Julius Caesar's nephew and heir
Term
Jupiter
Definition
King of the Roman gods
Term
Odoacer
Definition
German chieftain who captured Rome in 476, causing the "Fall of Rome"
Term
Plebians
Definition
Roman lower clss, composing 90% of the population; from the Latin "plebus", meaning "multitude"
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