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World History Greece
greece test april 2005
18
History
Not Applicable
04/03/2005

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Cards

Term
Knossos, Crete
Definition
1st Ruling Aegean city
Term
Sir Arthur Evans
Definition
discovered evidence of Minions and Mycenaeans in 1900.
Term
Minos
Definition
Ruler of Crete, lived in Knossos, in 800 room palace, w/ hundreds of murals
Term
acropolis
Definition
hilltop fortress wehre villiages took refuge in troubled times
Term
Dark Age
Definition
period of time where written reconrds and communication stops
Term
polis
Definition
Greek main political city-state
Term
monarchy
Definition
descendants of royal family rule as kings
Term
aristocracy
Definition
wealthiest land owning families ruled as kings
Term
oligarchy
Definition
a select group (often including middle class) of individulas
Term
tyranny
Definition
individual who seizes power for himself
Term
agora
Definition
open market area where politlcs were discussed openly by citizens
Term
citizenship
Definition
males
over 30
usually served in government
could extend to "natural foreginers"
Term
hoplites
Definition
citizen soldiers on foot w/
9 foot spear
short sword called a zyphous
large round shield
bronze helmet
breast plate
Term
phalanx
Definition
shoulder-to-shoulder military formation 8 rows deep
Term
trireme
Definition
boat w/ 3 levels of oarsmen that punched holes in other ships ,(like Perisan) sinking them.
Term
polythistic
Definition
belief in more than 1 god
Term
Olympics in honor of:
Definition
Zeus
Term
oracle
Definition
priests/priestesses who were consulted whenever important decisoions were to be made.
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