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World HIstory-fullness of time
during the fall of Rome
16
History
9th Grade
12/05/2007

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Cards

Term
princeps
Definition
Octavian's title as ruler; it means "first citizen"
Term
geocentric theory
Definition
the theory that Ptolomy promoted stating that the earth is the center of the universe and the sun and planets revolve around it
Term
aquaducts
Definition
they supplied water, some supplied 50 million gallons a day!
Term
gladiator
Definition
pugilists in life-to-death contests held at the Roman Colosseum
Term
Epicureanism
Definition
a philosophy that states:
there is nothing to fear in a God
" " " " be alarmed in death
good is easily obtained
evil is easily endured
founded by Epicurus
Term
Stoicism
Definition
this philosophy taught that the highest good is the pursuit of the virtues of courage, dignity, duty, sumplicity, and service to fellow men.
Seneca was the founder
Term
pontifex maximus
Definition
"greatest priest"was the title of the Roman emperors under the eastern influence that the emperors were like gods
Term
synagogues
Definition
centers of worship for the Jews
Term
Septuagint
Definition
the Greek translation of the Old Testement
Term
crucifixion
Definition
the event when one is killed by hanging on a cross as Jesus Christ was
Term
moasticism
Definition
a pagan idea that came into the church suggusting that to escape the turmoil and evil of the world, one should live apart from society in monasteries
Term
hierarchical
Definition
levels of quthority among the pastor/bishop and churches in the empire
Term
patriarchs
Definition
the bishops of the most important cities such as Rome, Alexandria, Jerusalem, and Constantinople
Term
augustus
Definition
the title for one of the co-rulers of the Roman empire during Diocletion's rule
Term
caesar
Definition
the title of the assistant to the augustus
Term
barbarians
Definition
the name given to all who where outside the empire and did not share in the Greek or Roman cultures
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