Shared Flashcard Set

Details

World History Final
People
60
History
10th Grade
01/16/2007

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Sargon
Definition
Leader of the Akkadians

Set up the 1st empire of the world
Term
Menes
Definition
Began Egyptian history in 3100 BC by uniting villiages

Created the 1st egyptian dynasty
Term
Hatsheput
Definition
1st woman pharoah
Term
Akenaton
Definition
Name of pharoah Amenhotep IV meaning "it is well with Aton"
Term
Tutankhamen
Definition
pharoah who restored the old gods
Term
Ramses II
Definition
Under him, Egypt regained controll of Palistine
Term
Cleopatra VII
Definition
Tried to reestablish Egypt's independance.

Her involvement resulted in defeat and her suicide w// lover, Antony
Term
King Solomon
Definition
Built a temple in Jerusalem
Term
Nebuchadnezzar
Definition
Made Babylonia the leading state of W. Asia

Rebuilt Babylonia as the center of his empire
Term
Cyrus
Definition
Created a powerful Persian state from Asia Minor to W. India
Term
Darius
Definition
Added a new Persian province to W. India

Created the largest empire the world has ever seen
Term
Zoroaster
Definition
Prophet of the "true religion"
Term
Asoka
Definition
Grandson of Chandragupta Maurya

Greatest ruler in India's history
Term
Confusious
Definition
Known to Chinese as the 1st teacher

Called Master Kung by his followers
Term
Laozi
Definition
"Old Master"

Contemporary of Confucius

No one knows if he actually exists

Founded Daoism
Term
Qin Shihuangdi
Definition
1st Qin Emporer

Unified the Chinese world

Created a single monetary system
Term
Aristotle
Definition
Greek Philosopher

Studied at Plato's academy, but didn't agree with him
Term
Solon
Definition
Reformed aristocrats

Solon's reform's led to tyranny
Term
Xerxes
Definition
Persian monarch

Vowed to take revenge and invade greece
Term
Pericles
Definition
Developed direct democracy and ostracism

Started a massive rebuilding program of Athens
Term
Sophocles
Definition
Great Athenaian playwright

famous for Oedipus Rex
Term
Socrates
Definition
Sculptor who loved philosophy

Developed the Socratic Method
Term
Plato
Definition
Socrates student

Greatest philosopher of the Western Civilization
Term
Phillip II
Definition
Macedonian King

Turned Macedonia into the chief power of the Greek World and took over Greece
Term
Alexander the Great
Definition
Son of Phillip II
Took over the entire Persian Empire
Term
Alexander the Great
Definition
Son of Phillip II

Took over the entire Persian Empire
Term
Hannibal
Definition
Greatest of the Carthaginian Generals
Term
Julius Caesar
Definition
Had strong military control over Spain

1/3 part of the 1st triumvirate

made dictator in 45 B.C.

Assassinated by senators
Term
Octavian
Definition
Caesar's heir and grandnephew

defeated Antony's army
Term
Antony
Definition
Caesar's ally/assistant

fell in love with Cleopatra

escaped from Octavian with Cleo and committed suicide
Term
Augustus
Definition
given the title of imperator
Term
Nero
Definition
Killed people he wanted out of his way

committed suicided by stabbing himself in the throat
Term
Virgil
Definition
Most distinguished poet of the Augustan Age

Greatest work was the Aeneid
Term
Constantine
Definition
1st Christian emperor

Issued the Edict of Milan
Term
Diocletian
Definition
emperor in the Last Roman Empire

Greatly strengthened/enlarged the administrative bureaucracies

held higher militia authority
Term
Muhammad
Definition
Islam's only god

Allah's prophet

Caravan manager

Husband of Khadija
Term
Khadija
Definition
Wealthy widower

Employer/wife of Muhammad

1st to convert to Islam
Term
Ibn Rushd
Definition
Lived in Cordoba

Wrote commentary on Aristotle's works
Term
Omar Khayyam
Definition
Persian poet

Wrote the Rubaiyat

Composed poems orally

simple and down-to-earth
Term
King Ezana
Definition
Axumite ruler

Launched an invasion on Kush and conquered it
Term
Marco Polo
Definition
Italian merchant
Term
Genghis Khan
Definition
Strong ruler of the Mongols

Set up the capital at Kara Korum
Term
Clovis
Definition
Strong military leader who became the first Germanic ruler to convert to Christianity
Term
PEPIN THE SHORT
Definition
Son of Charles Martel

Father of Charlemagne

Under 42'' tall

Sexy son-of-a-gun

Assumed kingship for the Frankish state
Term
Charlemagne
Definition
Called "charles the great"

Son of Pepin

Created the Carolingian Empire

Fierce warrior

Strong salesman

Christian

King of Frank
Term
William of Normandy
Definition
Defeated England in the Battle of Hasting

Crowned King of England
Term
Innocent III
Definition
Initiated the 4th crusade

Under him, the Catholic church reached it's highpoint
Term
Hildegaard of Bingen
Definition
Abbess of a religious house for females in West Germany

One of the 1st important women composers
Term
St. Thomas Aquinas
Definition
Made the most famous attempt to reconcile Aristotle with the doctrines of Christianity

Best known for Summa Theologica
Term
John Hus
Definition
Lead a group of Czech reformers

Accused of heresy and burned at the stake
Term
Isabella and Ferdinand
Definition
"most catholic" rulers

Achieved religious uniformity of Spain
Term
Joan of Arc
Definition
Daughter of prosperous peasants

Her faith inspires French armies to victory

Led a French army to Orleans

Captured and burned at the stake by English
Term
Cortes
Definition
Befriended, then took over the Aztec, who he thought were the Quetzalcoatl
Term
Montezuma
Definition
Aztec monarch who welcomed Cortes
Term
Pizarro
Definition
Spanish military leader who devastated the Inca
Term
Leonardo da Vinci
Definition
Painter, sculptor, architect, inventor, and mathematician

One artistic giant of the High Renaissance
Term
Machiavelli
Definition
Gave best impression of the Italian's love affair

Best known for "The Prince"
Term
Martin Luther
Definition
Began the reformation of the

Catholic/Protestant groups
Professor and monk of the Uni. Of Wittenberg
Term
John Calvin
Definition
Close to Luther

Successfully converted the city of Geneva to Protestism
Term
Henry VIII
Definition
Wanted to divorce Cat. Of Aragon and Marry Anne Boleyn b//c he wanted a male heir

Daughters were Bloody Mary and Queen Elizabeth
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