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world history chapter 18
Flash cards over the french revolution and related terms for chapter 18 test
41
History
10th Grade
04/11/2012

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Term
Estates General
Definition
Legislative body consisting of representatives of the three estates
Term
First Estate
Definition
Clergy 1.5 % of the people
Term
Second Estate
Definition
Nobility
1.5 % of the people
Term
Third Estate
Definition
Everyone else
97% of the people
Term
Deficit Spending
Definition
This occurs when a government spends more than it makes
Term
Reforms of the Assembly
Definition
Abolished feudalism
Nobles voted away their privileges
Term
Women’s march on Versailles
Definition
This march was fueled by anger against the French queen, Marie Antoinette
The women of France couldn’t feed their children and yet Marie lived finer than any woman in that part of the world
Term
Bread Riots
Definition
These were riots that happened all over France
Houses were robbed
Bakeries raided
The people were tired of being ignored in their cries for food
Term
Bourgeoisie
Definition
The middle class of France
Included bankers, lawyers, merchants, journalists, and other businessmen
Term
Tennis Court Oath
Definition
Oath taken by the delegates of the third estate
They swore never to separate until they had a suitable constitution
Term
Marquis de Lafayette
Definition
General under George Washington during the American Revolution
headed the french national guard
Term
Louis XVI
Definition
King of France
Married to Marie Antoinette
Was noted for his attraction for food
He was the king that incited France to riot in the streets
Term
Marie Antoinette
Definition
Austrian grand duchess and Queen of France
Married to Louis XVI
Term
National Assembly
Definition
The group that was the voice of the people in France during the Revolution
Term
Storming the Bastille
Definition
The attack made by Parisian citizens
They stormed the bastille looking for gunpowder
They slaughtered anyone who got in their way
Term
Louis’s Failed Flight
Definition
June 1791
Louis XVI, Marie Antoinette, and their children tried to escape by dressing as peasants but drove in a royal carriage
They nearly got to the border but then someone recognized them
They were escorted back to Paris and they were insulted by the angry crowd
Term
Jacobins
Definition
The most radical revolutionists
Term
Suffrage
Definition
the right to vote
Term
Death of King and Queen
Definition
Louis XVI was put to death via guillotine on January 21, 1793
Marie Antoinette would be executed 9 months later
Term
Committee of Public Safety
Definition
the people that were in charge of killing the traitors and bad people
people that were in charge of the safety of the country
set up to protect france
Term
Robespierre
Definition
a shrewd lawyer and politician, quickly rose to the leadership of the committee of public safety
Term
Danton
Definition
the president of the jacobin club
effective head of government during terror.
Term
Marat
Definition
revolutionary and journalist. A virulent critic of the moderate Girondists, he was instrumental (with Danton and Robespierre) in their fall from power in 1793. He was murdered in his bath by Girondin supporter Charlotte Corday
Term
Reign of Terror
Definition
september 1783 - july 1794 revolutionary courts conducted haisty trials and lots of people were sent to the guillotine
Term
Guillotine
Definition
engine of the reign of terror, made by Dr. joseph guillotine, more humane than the ax. but quickly became a symbol of horror
40,000 in 10 months
Term
Nationalism
Definition
a strong feeling of pride and devotion to one's country
Term
Napoleon
Definition
a popular military hero who had won a series of brilliant victories against the austrians and italy, he would outwit the politicians and become ruler of france
Term
Liberator
Definition
someone who releases people from captivity or bondage.
Term
Emperor
Definition
A sovereign ruler of great power and rank, esp. one ruling an empire.
Term
Napoleonic Code
Definition
embodied enlightenment principles
napoleon's most lasting reforms
Term
Annexed
Definition
incorporated into the empire
Term
Battle of Trafalgar
Definition
a naval battle in 1805 off the southwest coast of Spain; the French and Spanish fleets were defeated by the English under Nelson (who was mortally wounded)
Term
Lord Nelson
Definition
English admiral who defeated the French fleets of Napoleon but was mortally wounded at the battle of Trafalgar
Term
Continental System
Definition
closed ports to british goods
Term
War of 1812
Definition
War between England and the USA sparked by the French Revolution
Term
Alexander I
Definition
the czar of Russia whose plans to liberalize the government of Russia were unrealized because of the wars with Napoleon
Term
Abdicated
Definition
stepped down from power
Term
Waterloo
Definition
where napoleon lost his final battle
Term
General Wellington
Definition
one of the leading military and political figures of the 19th century. He is often referred to as "the Duke of Wellington"
Term
Elba/St. Helena
Definition
The Places where Napoleon was sent to after losing his bid for world domination
Term
Congress of Vienna 1815
Definition
brilliant gathering of of european leaders, faced the monumental task of restoring stability and order after years of war
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