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World History Chapter 1
Review of Key Terms
21
History
Not Applicable
09/22/2005

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Cards

Term
artifacts
Definition
human made objects such as tools and jewlery
Term
culture
Definition
a peoples way of life
Term
hominids
Definition
beings that walk upright
Term
paleolithic age
Definition
old stone age, when people discovered fire, made a language, and invented tools
Term
neolithic age
Definition
new stone age, when people began to grow crops, raise animals, etc.
Term
technology
Definition
applying tools, ideas, to fit people's needs
Term
homo sapiens
Definition
modern man, means wise men
Term
nomads
Definition
highly mobile people who scavenged for food from place to place
Term
hunter-gatherers
Definition
people who's food supply depends on hunting animals and gathering fruits, etc.
Term
neolithic revolution
Definition
farming revoulution that took place about 10,000 yrs ago.
Term
slash and burn farming
Definition
method of farming where people burned and cut down all the plants, planted crops, and moved to the next field
Term
domestication
Definition
taming of animals
Term
civilization
Definition
complex culture with advanced cities, specialized workers, complex institutions, record keeping, and advanced technology
Term
specialization
Definition
development of skills in a certain field of work
Term
artisans
Definition
skilled workers that made goods by hand
Term
institution
Definition
a long lasting pattern of organization in a civilization
Term
scribes
Definition
professional record keepers
Term
cuneiform
Definition
type of writing used by sumerians. cuneiform means "wedged shaped"
Term
Bronze Age
Definition
time when people began to use bronze rather than copper and stone
Term
barter
Definition
way of trading goods and services without money
Term
ziggurat
Definition
pyramid shaped mountain that was center of life in Ur. Means 'mountain of god".
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