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world history 1
final review questions for world history one
69
History
9th Grade
07/17/2010

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Term
The primary method to accumulate and demonstrate wealth in the Great Zimbabway civilization was...
Definition
cattle
Term
Dutch settlers believed which of the following about the Great Zimbabwe civilization?
Definition
That the native Africans were not capable of building a city such as the ruins left by the Great Zimbabwe civilization
Term
Arab merchant traders and African locals...
a. did not trade w/ eachother
b. shared a common religion in Islam
c. had no common interest in commerce
d. did not share a common religion in Islam by the early 1300s
Definition
B. shared a common religion in Islam
Term
Physical evidence would suggest...
a. Arab traders and Persians built the cities and temples of great zimbabwe
b. egyptians and phoenicians built them
c. swahili tribesmen built their own cities w/o assistance from foreign traders and merchants
Definition
C. swahili tribesmen built them
Term
Which is NOT an explanation for the decline of trade with the Great Zimbabwe civilization?
a. bubonic plague cause a world wide decline in african trade goods
b. rival trade families may have undermined each other in competition
c. unified under islam, the need for trade declined as religious festivals replaced commerce in community focus
Definition
C. Islam
Term
T or F: One primary difference between relative and absolute location is that relative location uses landmarks as descriptors.
Definition
True
Term
Identify 2 physical characteristics that would fall under the category place
Definition
trees, mountains, rivers
Term
Inuit Indians need a diet of high protein to survive in harsh arctic winters. To meet this need they hunt seals. What type of human/environment interation is this?
Definition
humans adapting to the environment
Term
T or F: The Atlantic Slave Trade would be an example of one of the 5 themes of geograpy: Movement
Definition
True
Term
example of formal, functional, and vernacular regions
Definition
formal- US
functional- fed ex delivery routes
vernacular- the south
Term
Which of the following rivers did NOT give rise to a large densely populated civilization?
a. tigris and euphrates
b. nile
c. indus river
d. amazon river
e. yellow river
Definition
amazon
Term
How do societies become early civilizations?
Definition
they abandon their hunter gatherer ways and develop advanced food techniques
Term
Homo Habilis most likely developed from which branch of Australopithecus? (robust or gracile)
Definition
gracile
Term
Homo habilis is the the first humans to...
Definition
use simple tools
Term
Homo erectus is________, ___ robust, and has a ________brain than Homo habilis.
Definition
taller, more robust, larger brain
Term
Out of Africa Theory
Definition
all modern peopel are ultimately of african descent
Term
Which theory ( out of africa or multi regional) would most scientists find most plausible?
Definition
out of africa
Term
Ape like appearance with human characteristics. No ability to make tools. Could climb trees. THe best skeletal example is Lucy.
Definition
Australopithecus
Term
Developed approximately 1.5 million yrs ago. Went beyond the simplest of tool making ability to develop the axe. Some skeletons have been found inthe Far East and China.
Definition
Homo Erectus
Term
Lived in Eurasia with no other comepetion for approximately 200,000 yrs. Displaced by a more modern version of humanity. No more than 15,000 existed at once.
Definition
neanderthals
Term
most advanced species of modern man
Definition
homo sapien
Term
What happened approx. 50,000-100,000 yrs ago that possibly involved either the rewiring of the brain and the perfection of the voice box or both?
Definition
The Great Leap Forward
Term
how many years ao did hujman history begin in Africa?
Definition
5-9 million
Term
put in order: homo habilis, homo erectus, homo sapiens, australopithecus
Definition
AHES
Term
What is the question Guns Germs and Steel is trying to answer in ch. 1?
Definition
Did some continents have a head start?
Term
According to Jared Diamond, an observer transported back in time to 11,000 BC could...
Definition
make a legitamate case for any of the 5 land masses
Term
Whats the best evidence mega fauna in the americas met the same fate as those in australia?
Definition
they already survived 22 ice ages, why wouldn't they survive the 23rd
Term
It could be argued that the ancient African Empires were primarily based on...
a. military strength
b. economic trade with essential raw materials like salt
c. scolarship and the exchange of intelectual ideals
d. diffusion of bantu speakers and the growth of agriculture
Definition
B. economic trade with essential raw materials like salt
Term
Judism, Christianity, and Islam trace their patriarchal heritage to...
Definition
Abraham
Term
Christianity traces its heritage through which son of the first monotheist?
Definition
Isaac
Term
The 2 competing essays addressing the question: "Did Africans willingly collaborate in the transatlantic slave trade?" helps us understand what?
Definition
how historians can interpret the same events through different lenses of understanding, therefore coming up with different conclusions as to what happened and why
Term
Muslims believe this son was offered to God as sacrifice by the worlds first monotheist:
Definition
Ismael
Term
If Ramakrishna was heeded in todays world, the world's great 3 monotheistic faiths would find which of the following?
Definition
that they have more similarities than differences
Term
This ancient african kingdom is primarily known for its lucrative gold trade...
Definition
Ghana
Term
This Ancient African Kingdom is associated with the great king Mansa Musa. He doubled the size of the kingdom between the years 1250-1450 CE. It was also a center of Muslim learning and philosophy.
Definition
Mali
Term
This Ancient African Kingdom was once dominated by Egypt, but was later granted its freedom.
Definition
Kush
Term
This Ancient African Kingdom was located near Ethiopia, one of the worlds oldest states...
Definition
Axum
Term
This Ancient African Kingdom lasted as late as 1600 CE and controlled trade in West Africa including the Ancient trading post Timbuctu.
Definition
Songhai
Term
This Ancient African Kingdom was known for the great walls that surrounded the thriving city in Southern Africa
Definition
Great Zimbabwe
Term
After this Ancient African Kingdom came to rule Egypt, foreign invaders eventually kicked it out. Matters became worse as this once proud kingdom lost power to Egypt.
Definition
Kush
Term
This Ancient African Kingdom is the eastern most empire. It is also the only empire associated with Christianity.
Definition
Axum
Term
This Ancient African Kingdom played an integral part in providing archeological remains that proved that Africans were capable of creating their own great civilization w/o aid from Phoenicians or other outsiders such as from the Middle East.
Definition
Great Zimbabwe
Term
2 primary resources that the African Trading Empires were built on
Definition
gold and salt
Term
Only equal relationship in Confucianism
Definition
friend to friend
Term
Why did the Mandate of Heaven become an important part of a dynasty's rule?
Definition
It supported a dynasty's right to rule as divine and helped to shed light on the corruption and wrongs of the previous dynasty
Term
What is filial piety?
Definition
respect for parents above all other duties
Term
Which of the following would a newly ruling dynasty NOT do in order to demonstrate their mandate of heaven?
Definition
raise taxes and pass strict laws to control the people, take back land
Term
What is the great appeal of Buddhism in China?
Definition
escaping from suffering while also stressing filial piety and honoring Confucius
Term
The most recent Chinese Dynasty that was not a political party
Definition
Manchu
Term
This Chinese Dynasty was characterized by Mongol rule
Definition
Yuan
Term
During this tumultuous time, Vietnam, Tibet, and Korea became puppet states.
Definition
Yuan
Term
This time was characterized by the Great Wall being over come by invaders. 220-618 CE
Definition
Time of trouble
Term
This chinese dynasty was characterized by Confucianism which became the official state religion. Under the rule of this dynasty China became a vast empire.
Definition
Han
Term
Chinese dynasty that built the great wall
Definition
qin
Term
chinese dynasty- writing system of ideographs and pictographs
Definition
shang
Term
longest lasting chinese dynasty( almost 800 yrs), rules began using mandate of heaven to prove their rule
Definition
zhou
Term
T or F: Unlike Confucianism and Legalism, Taoism was not concerned with bringing order to human affairs, but rather sought to live in harmony with nature
Definition
True
Term
T or F: Confucius believed that a structured society with everyone knowing their place would result in violence and frequent power shifts
Definition
False
Term
How is the life size statue different from the usual warrior statue?
Definition
its bigger than the typical terra cotta warrior
Term
Why haven't archeologists began to excavate Qin's tomb?
Definition
preservation techniques are not up to the challenge of sorting through the tomb yet
Term
Why might the pot bellied statue represent an artistic break through in chinese culture?
Definition
represents the human form in such an exquisite manner believed not be have been mastered by the chinese
Term
Indo Aryan Invasion theory
Definition
the Indus Valley civilization fell because they were conquered by arabs
Term
T or F: The arabs brought agriculture to the Indus Valley
Definition
true
Term
Which people are not part of the caste system in India?
Definition
the Dalits (untouchables)
Term
What is the 2nd most common religion in India?
Definition
Islam
Term
northern indians speak....
Definition
hindi
Term
southern indians speak....
Definition
dravidian
Term
The indian caste system is called
Definition
Rig Vedas
Term
What is the main difference between Buddhism and Hinduism?
Definition
Buddhism doesn't have a caste system
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