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World Civilizations II Chapter 30
Chapter 30 words for World Civilizations II
72
History
Undergraduate 2
04/21/2013

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Term
conservative authoritarianism
Definition
traditional form of antidemocratic government in world history
Term
modern totalitarianism
Definition
a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator-- dictatorship
Term
Joseph Stalin
Definition
Russian leader after Lenin, head of communist party. He created totalitarian state
Term
5 year plans
Definition
any plan for national economic or industrial development with in 5 years
Term
New Economic Policy
Definition
economic policy proposed by Lenin called capitalism
Term
Leon Trotsky
Definition
Russian revolutionary and theorist that helped Lenin build up an army. Ousted by communist party
Term
collectivization
Definition
the organization of a nation or economy on the basis of collectivism
Term
kulaks
Definition
peasants of Russia that were wealthy enough to own farm land and hire labor
Term
Benito Mussolini
Definition
Italian fascist dictator
Term
Black Shirts
Definition
fascist paramilitary groups in Italy during the period immediately following WWI til WWII
Term
fascist
Definition
relating to or characteristic of racism, authoritarian and nationalistic right wing system or government and social organizations
Term
Adolf Hitler
Definition
Nazi dictator during WWII
Term
Alois Schnicklgruber
Definition
father of Adolf Hitler
Term
Karl Lueger
Definition
Austrian politician, mayor, leader, and cofounder of Austrian Christian Social Party
Term
Victor Emmanuel
Definition
Asked Mussolini to form a new cabinet -Member of the house of Savoy and King of Italy
Term
Mein Kampf
Definition
Adolf Hitlers book-- "my struggle"
Term
German workers party (german socialist workers party) (NAZI)
Definition
Short lived predecessor of the Nazi Party
Term
Beer Hall Putsch
Definition
failed attempt at revolution by Adolf Hitler against Weimar Republic
Term
swastika
Definition
Nazi symbol
Term
Horst Wessel
Definition
Nazi activist, hero of Nazi movement
Term
Weimar Republic
Definition
German Republic beofre Nazi party treaty written in Wemar
Term
Reichstag
Definition
main legislature of German State under 2nd and 3rd Reichs Building
Term
Fuhrer
Definition
how to say leader in German
Term
Joseph Goebbels
Definition
German propaganda minister in Nazi Germany that persecuted the Jews
Term
Brown Shirts
Definition
Nazi stormtroopers (captured and intimidated Jews)
Term
the SA
Definition
Sturmabteilung [[brown shirts]]
Term
the SS
Definition
Schutzstaffel [[protection squad for Hitler and Nazi party]]
Term
General (president) Paul von Hindenburg
Definition
German field marshal and statesman
Term
Enabling Act
Definition
statute empowering a person or body to take certain action [[make regulations, rule, or orders]]
Term
Third Reich
Definition
Nazi regime
Term
Gestapo
Definition
German/Nazi secret police
Term
Herman Goering, Alfred Rosenburg, Rudolf Hess, Eva Braun, Joseph Goebbels, Heinrich Heimler
Definition
Nazi leaders
Term
Rhineland
Definition
Western Germany where the Rhine River flows
Term
Austria
Definition
A country in Central Europe
Term
Ethiopia
Definition
A country in Northeastern Africa
Term
Rome-Berlin Axis
Definition
military and political alliance with fascist Germany and Italy
Term
Spanish Civil war
Definition
conflict between nationalist and republicans in Spain
Term
General Francisco Franco
Definition
Spanish general who took control of Spain and ruled as dictator
Term
Sudentenland
Definition
Northwestern Czech Republic--border of Germany
Term
appeasement
Definition
to bring to a state of peace and quiet, ease, calm, or contentment
Term
Neville Chamberlain
Definition
British statesman who pursued a policy of appeasement with Germany
Term
Munich Conference
Definition
high point of Western appeasement for Hitler; hastily arranged conference between German, French, British, and Italian representatives that reached an agreement that met virtually all of Hitler's demands
Term
September 1, 1939
Definition
poem written about the out break of WWII
Term
blitzkreig
Definition
an intense military campaign intended to bring about a swift victory
Term
Lithuania, Estonia, Latvia
Definition
Known as the Baltic States because of their position bordering the Baltic Sea
Term
"phony war"
Definition
time of comparative inaction at the beginning of WWII between the German invasion of Poland and that of Norway
Term
Henri Petain
Definition
french general who reacted distinction of Marshal of France, and was later Chief of State of Vichy France
Term
Vichy French
Definition
french state during the time of Petain
Term
Winston Churchill
Definition
british politician leader during WWII--noble peace prize for literature in 1953
Term
Dunkirk
Definition
A port in N. France--evacuation of 335,000 Allied troops in 1940 while under constant German attack from the air
Term
Luftwaffe, R.A.F
Definition
German Airforce
Term
Battle of Britain
Definition
prolonged bombardment to British cities by German Luftwaffe
Term
extermination camps, holocaust
Definition
camps where Jews were taken and killed in the masses
Term
Auschwitz, Buchenwald, Dachau, Babi Yar
Definition
Concentration/extermination camps during the holocaust
Term
June 22, 1941
Definition
largest military operation --> WWII Germany invaded Soviet Union
Term
New Order
Definition
system of political and economic control of social organizations prevailed Germany
Term
December 7, 1941--Pearl Harbor
Definition
attack on Peral Harbor by Japanese
Term
French Indochina
Definition
French colonies of the territory now occupied by Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam
Term
Franklin Roosevelt
Definition
32nd US president-- New deal in Great Depression-- led during WWII
Term
"Arsenal of Democracy"
Definition
promise by FDR to help British
Term
General Charles de Gaulle
Definition
french general and statesman popular during WWII leader of free french forces
Term
Free French
Definition
a French movement during WWII that was organized in London by Charles de Gaulle to fight for the liberation of France from German control and for the restoration of the republic
Term
Greater East Asia Co-prosperity Plan
Definition
imperialistic system founded by Japan consisting of other Asian countries
Term
Battle of the Coral Sea
Definition
major naval battle in the pacific theater of WWII between imperial japanese navy and allied naval and air forces from the US and Austrailia
Term
Battle of Midway
Definition
naval battle of WWII--american planes based on land and on carriers decisively defeated a japanese fleet on its way to invade the midway islands
Term
Battle of El Alamein
Definition
battle in WWII resulting in a decisive allied victory by british troops under montgomery over german troops under rommel
Term
June 6, 1944
Definition
D Day-- invasion of Normandy by Allied forces
Term
Hirohito
Definition
emperor of Japan-- instrumental in obtaining japans agreement to the unconditional surrender that ended WWII
Term
Tojo
Definition
Japanese military leader and statesman that initiated the attack on Pearl Harbor
Term
Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Definition
during the final stages of WWII in 1945, the US dropped 2 atomic bombes-- one in Hiroshima and one in nagasaki
Term
Enola Gay
Definition
B-29 super-fortress bomber, named after the pilots mother, was the 1st aircraft to drop an atomic bomb on an enemy target in a war
Term
U.S.S Missouri
Definition
US ship-- wite of the surrender of the Empire of Japan which ended WWII
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