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| Enduring an act in order to prove honesty and god's favor |
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| Stopped Spread of Islam into Europe; Helped spread Christianity to Europe |
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Coerobatic-Communal Living
Eremitcal-Isolation/Hermits
Typikon-Byzantine Mon. with regulations and rules for organization and behavior |
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Influenced all Roman relgions
Established Rule of Benedict=brief set of rules regulating life |
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| AKA:Charles the Great; Fused frankish practices with chrisitian ideals; Crowned "HOLY ROMAN EMPEROR";Protector of Christendom; Expanded borders to include Italy and Germany; Divided land into counties |
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| The practice of fealthy...(Loyalty to the Lord; strengthened by attacks from Vikings |
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Fief=land granted by Lords
Vassals=Those who were awarded Fiefs, and worked them;pledged military support |
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| Often Vassals became knights; Those trained to fight |
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| From Norway; Ruthless and violent men who destroy cities and monastaries in an attempt to find wealth and conquer; established Norman culture |
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| William of Normandy/William the Conqueror |
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| Established a Census which was a part of the Dome's Day book |
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| Written document stating that everyone including the King must follow the law; came after the King's attempted extorsion; Introduced due process of law and common law |
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| Written document stating that everyone including the King must follow the law; came after the King's attempted extorsion; Introduced due process of law and common law |
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| Parlement of Paris and Common Law |
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P.O.P applied to all counties; often heard appeals of lower courts
Common to everyone; and commonly accepted |
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| The economic component of Feudalism; the means by which people lived and grew food |
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Emergence of Merchants and Artisians...thus producing guilds;
Commercialism: Marketplace,Town-walls, AND church
Serfs were granted citizenship after staying in the town for 366 days |
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| England; Shires and Sheriffs; Counties and Counts; |
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| People who stayed in Judah were exiled to Babylonia; Laws of Yahweh established; part of a religious crisis |
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| Legal document allowing towns to exist |
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| Jews and Muslims were expelled from Spain |
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| Occured with Rise in Towns; Initially a Collection of Colleges; Originated in Paris; exams=oral;lecturing developed |
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| Famous Byzantine Emperor; |
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| JUSTINIAN CODE;Post Precedent; Corpus Jurus Civilis (Body Law Civil) |
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| City of "Liquid Fire"; Capital of Byzantine Empire |
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| Muslim Mosque made by Justinian in Constantinople; |
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| EASTERN EUROPE; Constantinople=Capital;Greek Speaking; Preserved Roman and Greek heritage |
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| West=Roman Catholic;East=Greek Orthodox; Post ex-communication by Pope and Patriarch; Over Icons in the Church |
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"Taking of the Cross";Christian take over of Holy Lands;
1st: Most successful-Took Jerusalem from Muslims
3rd: Most Mentioned-All the Kings went
4th: Byzantine Empire fell to the Turks
Failed due to lack of Preparation and Leadership |
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| Took over Jerusalem/Holy Land |
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| Called for Holy War; Specifically called on Christian Knights and promised Glory, Fame, and Riches |
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| Took part in the 3rd Crusade; Sultan of Egypt |
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| Bubonic Plague and Pnumonic Plague; caused rise of Anti-Semitism; Killed Millions |
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| Nude; Public whipped themselves in order to accept punishment from GOD during the Bleack Death |
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| Second Pope of Rome before Great Schism |
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| Second Pope of Rome before Great Schism |
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