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Wor. His ch 6-PCHS
Ch. 6 world history
34
History
10th Grade
10/26/2011

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Cards

Term
Madinah
Definition
-city where Mohammed formed the first community of practicing Muslims
Term
Baghdad
Definition
-Abbasisd capital called the "City of Peace"
Term
Gabriel
Definition
-angel who gave revelations to Muhammad
Term
bedouin
Definition
-Arabs who lived in the desert rather than in towns
Term
jihad
Definition
-struggle in the 'way of God'
Term
caliph
Definition
-secular and spiritual leader of an Islamic
Term
sultan
Definition
-"holder of power"
Term
Ibn Sina
Definition
-wrote a medical encyclopedia that stressed contagious nature of diseases
Term
Ibn-Rushd
Definition
-Muslim philosopher
Term
muezzin
Definition
-Muslim crier who calls the faithful to prayer five times a day
Term
Ibn-Khaldun
Definition
-Muslim historian who wrote Muqaddimah (Introduction to History)
Term
Khadijah
Definition
-Muhammad's wife
Term
Abu Bakr
Definition
-successor to Muhammad
Term
Abbasids
Definition
-replaced the Umayyads
Term
algebra
Definition
-created by a ninth-century Arab mathematician
Term
astrolabe
Definition
-perfected by the Muslims; later city helped European sailors
Term
Omar Khayyam
Definition
-created the Rubaiyat
Term
sheikh
Definition
-ruler of Arab tribes, chosen from council of elders
Term
hajj
Definition
-pilgrimage to Makkah all Muslims were encouraged to take
Term
shari'ah
Definition
-code of laws developed by Muslim scholars
Term
Shiite
Definition
-Muslim group which accepted only descendants of Ali as the true rulers of Islam
Term
Sunni
Definition
-most of the Muslims in the world are this group
Term
Harun al-Rashid
Definition
-caliph who was known for charity and his support of artists and writers
Term
vizier
Definition
-council headed by prime minister; acted as advisors to the caliph
Term
Saladin
Definition
-Muslim ruler who took control of Egypt and made himself sultan
Term
mosque
Definition
-Muslim house of worship
Term
Fatimids
Definition
-the rise of this group in Egypt led to trade shift to Cairo
Term
bazaar
Definition
-covered market which was an important part of every Muslim city or town
Term
dowry
Definition
-gift of money or property given at marriage
Term
muzezzin
Definition
-Muslim crier who called faithful to prayer five times a day
Term
Alhambra
Definition
-fine Muslim palace found in Granada, Spain
Term
arabesques
Definition
-geometric designs entwined with natural plants, Arabic letters, and abstract figures.
Term
Mu'awiyah
Definition
-Muslim caliph who used force only when necessary
Term
Mu'awiyah
Definition
-Muslim caliph who used force only when necessary
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