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Details

Words that came from WWI
New terms from war
29
History
10th Grade
01/17/2009

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Cards

Term
A-1
Definition
Fit; in top form

Explanation: By 1916 the British War Office had created an ABC system of classification for the Department of Recruiting. Each category was then graded in a scale of 1 to 3. A-1 men were fit for general service overseas.
Term
Ace
Definition
A fighter pilot who had shot down at least 5 enemy planes
Term
Attrition
Definition
A war of attrition is a war when each side seeks to wear the other out
Term
Big Bertha
Definition
A large German artillery piece--named for the daughter of Alfred Krupp, the German a German arms manufacturer
Term
Blimp
Definition
A nonrigid airship used for observation
Term
Break new ground
Definition
To do something not done before (Probably an allusion to digging a new trench)
Term
Bunker
Definition
Fortification set mostly below ground level with overhead protection
Term
Camouflage
Definition
Uniforms and equipment that are made harder to see
Term
Conk Out
Definition
Slang for stopping, failing, passing out or dying---Originated in the American Air Service, conk being the last sound an engine makes before it ceases operating
Term
Cootie
Definition
Body louse
Term
Dogfight
Definition
Air combat at close quarters---Based on the scrambling, twisting appearance of air warfare from the ground
Term
Doughboy
Definition
Nickname for US soldier--donuts were once called doughboys, but this is probably from the term doughhead--meaning stupid--calvary soldiers called infantry soldiers this to insult them
Term
Draftee
Definition
A conscription soldier (one who did not volunteer)
Term
Eleventh Hour
Definition
Just is time and at the last moment--The armistice of WW1 came into effect at the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month
Term
Frog
Definition
A slang term for Frenchman---coming from 'frogeater'(people in France eat frog legs)
Term
Gassed
Definition
Slang for drunk -- from the disorienting effects of a gas attack
Term
Hush-hush
Definition
Secret; used in the war to describe topsecret operations
Term
Jerry
Definition
From the word Germany--a nickname for a German soldier
Term
Joystick
Definition
Control handle or lever for machinery
Term
No Mans Land
Definition
The region between the opposing trenches
Term
Over the Top
Definition
Going out of the trench
Term
Pipsqueak
Definition
A small insignificant person
Term
Stormtroopers
Definition
Specially trained German assault troops used in their 1918 Offensives
Term
In a Tailspin
Definition
Out of control (like an airplane spinning towards the ground)
Term
Trench Coat
Definition
A belted waterproof coat that officers wore in the trenches
Term
U-boat
Definition
A German submarine---from the German word Unterseeboot, meaning under the sea boat
Term
Up against the wall
Definition
In serious difficulties--like a soldier facing a firing squad and standing against a wall
Term
Zeppelin
Definition
A German airship
Term
Zero-hour
Definition
A critical time. This was the term used for the starting time of a military operation
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