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| city founded by Latin-speaking villages collected around seven hills adjacent to Tiber River |
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| Rome was ruled by a series of Kings until tyrannical last king was overthrown and replaced by Republic. |
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| soldiers for the Roman Army |
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| controlled the majority of the political processes |
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| Roman concept of authority to rule exercised in varying degrees by all magistrates |
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| highest ranking magistrate in Roman Republic. Two elected for one-year non-repetitive term. Powers include right to command troops in battle. |
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| Plebian-elected representative in Senate. |
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