Shared Flashcard Set

Details

WH 1st Semester Exam
n/a
96
History
9th Grade
12/15/2012

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Where were the oldest reamins of man found?
Definition
East Africa
Term
Which people were the "terror of the ancient world"?
Definition
Assyrians
Term
What was the writing of the ancient Egyptians called?
Definition
hyroglyphics
Term
What was the writing of the ancient Sumerians called?
Definition
Cuneiform
Term
Who discover the Rosetta Stone?
Definition
Nepoleon soldier
Term
Why was the Rosetta Stone and important discovery?
Definition
to translate Greek  Hyruglphycis and Demome
Term
What does the word Phoenicia mean?
Definition
Purple handed people
Term
What does Budda mean?
Definition
enlightened one
Term
What was the most famous Phoenician colony?
Definition
Carthage
Term
where was Egypt's natural barrier of protection broken?
Definition
Isthmus of Suez
Term
Which river valley civilization invented porcelain?
Definition
Yellow River Valley - shang people
Term
What was the first Chinese dynasty?
Definition
Shang Dynasty
Term
What was the longest lasting dynasty in Chinese history?
Definition
Zhou
Term
Who were the original Spartans?
Definition
Dorians
Term
Who were the original Romans?
Definition
Latins
Term
What people introduces the alphabet into Greece?
Definition
Phonecians
Term
Who was the father of Athenian democracy?
Definition
Solon
Term
Who created the world's first empire?
Definition
Akkading
Term
What was the Sumerian writing system called?
Definition
Cuneiforms
Term
What organ was left in the body after mummification?
Definition
heart
Term
What was the first organ removed during the mummification process?
Definition
brain
Term
What country is the land of Persia today?
Definition
Iran
Term
What was the prize of the First Punic War?
Definition
Sicily
Term
Who was the first Roman Emperor?
Definition
Octavian
Term
Who was teh 2nd Roman Emperor?
Definition
Tiberius
Term
What is a bureaucracy?
Definition
unlimited power
Term
What was a phalanx?
Definition
Army formation 16 rows deep
Term
What is the Greek word for city-state?
Definition
polis
Term
What is the belief in many gods?
Definition
polytheism
Term
What was the written language of the Aryans?
Definition
Sanscript
Term
What city-state held Philip II hostage during his youth?
Definition
Thebes
Term
How many cities did Alexander the Great build?
Definition
70+
Term
What was the showcase city of the Hellenistic World?
Definition
Alexandria
Term
What were the Aryan social classes called?
Definition
Caste System
Term
On what river was Rome built?
Definition
Tiber
Term
Who was the alleged father of Romulus and Remus?
Definition
Mars
Term
Name the First Triumvirate.
Definition
Pompay, Julius Ceasar, Crasus
Term
Name the Second Triumvirate.
Definition
Marc Antony, Octavian, Marcus Lepidus
Term
Where was Hadrian's Wall built?
Definition
Britain
Term
what is an autocracy?
Definition
Power is solely in the hands of one person
Term
Who was the Napoleon of Egypt?
Definition
Thutmose III 
Term
Who was the founder of Buddism?
Definition
Sedhartheguadima
Term
Who built the Hanging Gardens of Babylon?
Definition
Nebbacuneza
Term
Who was the historian of the Persian Wars?
Definition
Herododus
Term
What are were governors in the Persian Empire called?
Definition
Satraps
Term
Who wrote the Aeneid?
Definition
Virgil
Term
Who was the father of the Athenian Navy?
Definition
Term
What were the Athenian warships called?
Definition
Trimenes
Term
What was the market place in an ancient Greek city-state?
Definition
Agora
Term
What was the hilltop fortress in Greek cicty-state called?
Definition
Acropolis
Term
Name the legendary Greek prince that killed the minotaur.
Definition
Prince Thesihs
Term
Who was the Hebrew prophet and lawgiver that led the Hebrews out of Egypt?
Definition
Moses
Term
Who was the great Persian religious prophet?
Definition
Zoroaster
Term
What were the disciples of Jesus called?
Definition
Aristotles
Term
Who was teh architect of Pax Romana?
Definition
Octavian
Term
What does Pax Romana mean?
Definition
peace
Term
Who was the historian of the Peloponnesian War?
Definition
Thucydidies
Term
Who coined the phrase the "gift of the Nile"?
Definition
Herododus
Term
What is a Pyrrhic Victory?
Definition
victory with heavy losses
Term
who was the Carthaginian general that lost the First Punic War?
Definition
Hamilcar Barca
Term
Who ran the 26 miles after the Battle of Marathon and collapsed and died after telling the people of Athens about the victory?
Definition
Phidippedes
Term
What Greek was considered the father of medicine?
Definition
Hipocrates
Term
What did Egyptians call their funeral parlors?
Definition
house of beauty
Term
Who was the tutor of Alexander the Great?
Definition
Aristotle
Term
What Hebrew King was noted for his wisdom?
Definition
Solomon
Term
Who was responsible for the first comprehensive code of laws?
Definition
Hammurabi
Term
Who consulted the Oracle of Delphi before  going into battle at Thermopylae?
Definition
Leonidas (king of sparta)
Term
Who was the Greek philosopher famous for developing a teaching method where you answer a question with a question?
Definition
Socrates
Term
Who built the first pyramid?
Definition
Term
Who was the Great Pyramid built for?
Definition
Khufu
Term
What ancient people did the Minoans have a strong trade connection with?
Definition
Egyptians
Term
What were Sumerian temples called?
Definition
Ziggurats
Term
What does the word Augustus mean?
Definition
exalted one
Term
What is an orcale?
Definition
A priest acting as a medium through whom advice or prophecy was sought from the gods
Term
What are artisans?
Definition
A worker in a skilled trade
Term
Who was considered the most wicked and ruthless Roman Emperor?
Definition
Nero
Term
How fast could the Roman Colesseum be emptied?
Definition
12 minutes
Term
What did the Romans do to Carthage after the Third Punic war?
Definition
burned the city
Term
What was the decisive battle of the 2nd Persian War?
Definition

Battle of soloman

Term
What book contains the works of Confucius?
Definition
Analex
Term
What did the Romans build to carry freshwarter to Roman citites?
Definition
aquaducts
Term
Who was the last good emperor of the 2nd Century A.D.?
Definition
Marcus Aurelius
Term
Who was the founding father of the Hebrews?
Definition
Abraham
Term
What are mercenaries?
Definition
paid to fight in conflict
Term
How did Hannibal invade the Roman Empire?
Definition
Term
What Greek from Sicily discovered important principles of physics?
Definition
Archimedes
Term
Who was the Eygyptian Pharoah that was considered the first capable woman ruler in the civilized world?
Definition
Patceptus - Hatshopsub
Term
What is the belief that a "soul is reborn" known as?
Definition
reincarnation
Term
What is tribute?
Definition
Term
What were the wealthy Romans of noble birth called?
Definition
Patricians
Term
What were Roman citizens not of noble birth called?
Definition
Plenians
Term
What city did Alexander the Great name after a horse?
Definition
Bucciphalious
Term
March 15, 44B.C. was known as? _____
Definition
Ides of March
Term
Why did Carthage not have a large standing army?
Definition
government feared military take over
Term
Which emperor brought the Roman Empire to its largest size?
Definition
Trajan   1st spainard
Term
Who was the first to fight in Italy with elephants?
Definition
Peiris
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