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Westward Movement
flash cards to study for test
18
History
9th Grade
09/23/2008

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Cards

Term
Homestead Act
Definition
Law that gave 160 acres of land for free if someone would farm it for 5 years. Incentive to get people to move west.
Term
Exoduster
Definition
African American who moved west from post-slavery south.
Term
Homesteader
Definition
Person who went west to start a farm. Lonely and isolated life. Very hard work.
Term
Nomad
Definition
Person who does not have a permanent home. Native Americans traveled with the buffalo and set up tent camps as they moved.
Term
Great Plains
Definition
Flat land west of the Mississippi River, very few trees.
Term
Sand Creek Massacre
Definition
Mass killing of Cheyenne Indians after Cheyenne attacked some settlers.
Term
George A. Custer
Definition
Army leader who fought Sitting Bull at battle of Little Bighorn and lost.
Term
Custer's Last Stand
Definition
Battle of Little Bighorn where Custer died at the hand of the Sioux and Sitting Bull
Term
Assimilation
Definition
Idea that Native Americans should be made to be more like whites (made them give up beliefs and culture)
Term
Dawes Act
Definition
Law that broke up reservations and gave Native Americans land to farm. (Didn't work well)
Term
Grange
Definition
Organization to provide farm families a place to discuss social and educational issues. Also ended up fighting railroads.
Term
Populism
Definition
Movement to gain more poitical and economic power for common people. Wanted reforms to help farmers.
Term
Bimetallism
Definition
Idea to use silver and gold to back paper money
Term
Gold Standard
Definition
Idea that paper money should be backed with ONLY gold
Term
Gold Bugs
Definition
People who wanted the gold standard (money only backed by gold)
Term
Silverites
Definition
People who wanted bimetallism (money backed with gold and silver)
Term
William McKinley
Definition
Republican gold bug who won the presidential election in 1896.
Term
William Jennings Bryan
Definition
Democratic Presidential candidate who gave "Cross of Gold" speech supporting Bimetallism. Lost election.
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