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Western Civilization: Exam 4
Study Cards
75
History
11th Grade
04/30/2008

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Cards

Term
The Father of Lorenzo
Definition
Piero de Medici
Term
The agreement organized by Cosimo de Medici, which stopped internal warfare in Italy and united them against external invasion.
Definition
Peace of Lodi
Term
Pope who caused problems for Savonarola
Definition
Alexander VI
Term
The fires organized by Savonarola where the people burned their books, jewelry, perfumes, etc.
Definition
Bonfire of Vanaties
Term
The First Great Medici
Definition
Cosimo de Medici
Term
The "Sword of God" according to Savonarola
Definition
Charles VIII
Term
The trial to prove whether Savonarola was in God's favor or not
Definition
Ordeal by Fire
Term
The league organized by Julius and Venice against France
Definition
Holy League
Term
The made up the Papal Army
Definition
Swiss Guard
Term
The Brother of Lorenzo killed in the Pazzi Conspiracy
Definition
Julian
Term
This is the period which followed the Middle Ages; means rebirth
Definition
Renaissance
Term
The concept of figuring out the proper relationship one needs to have with God in order to secure salvation
Definition
Justification
Term
The catholic concept of reducing time in Purgatory; by the time of Luther these were being sold
Definition
Indulgences
Term
The best salesman of indulgences at the time of Luther
Definition
John Tetzl
Term
The pope who asked Luther to recant his beliefs
Definition
Leo X
Term
The Duke of Burgundy
Definition
Charles the Bold (V)
Term
The papal bull against Martin Luther
Definition
Exsurge Domine
Term
Luther's writing against the sale of indulgences
Definition
95 Theses
Term
Luther and Zwingli argued over this sacrament
Definition
Communion
Term
First Habsburg to be elected HRE
Definition
Rudolph I
Term
Name of the attempt to rid Florence of the Medici
Definition
Pazzi Conspiracy
Term
The area in Northern Italy that Julius wanted to restore to papal authority
Definition
Romagna
Term
King of Spain and HRE who invited Luther to Worms and demands him to recant his beliefs
Definition
Charles V
Term
Name for the districts that formed Switzerland
Definition
Cantons
Term
Before it was known as "Switzerland" it was this
Definition
Swiss Federation
Term
The league organized by Julius against Venice
Definition
League of Cambrai
Term
Name of Zwingli's work which outlines his beliefs
Definition
67 Articles
Term
The King of Naples, who Lorenzo secretly met to join league against the pope
Definition
Ferrante
Term
The pope who opposed Lorenzo
Definition
Sixtus IV
Term
Name for the 800-year struggle to reclaim Spain from the Moors
Definition
Reconquista
Term
The famous battle where the Moors were defeated and their power in Spain was broken
Definition
Las Navas de Tolosa
Term
The National police force created by Ferdinand and Isabella to restore law and order
Definition
Santa Hermandade
Term
The Spanish Parliament
Definition
Cortes
Term
The special church court created to punish "non-believers"
Definition
Inquistition
Term
Key Churchman who helped Ferdinand and Isabella
Definition
Ximes de Cisneros
Term
Right given to F&I by the pope to appoint churchmen to their offices
Definition
Patranato Real (Royal Patronage)
Term
Area in E France that was a problem to Louis XI
Definition
Burgundy
Term
Dynasty of Louis XI
Definition
Valois
Term
Battle where Charles the Bold (V) was killed
Definition
Nancy
Term
Origins of the Habsburgs
Definition
Switzerland
Term
The officially set up how the HRE was to be elected; there were to be 7 electors
Definition
Golden Bull of 1356
Term
Mother of the last 3 Valois kings
Definition
Catherine de Medici
Term
The royal agents sent into the countryside by Ferdinand and Isabella
Definition
Corregidor
Term
The member of the Habsburg family that expanded the holdings of the family and added Hungary
Definition
Frederick III (the Wise)
Term
Arragned a marriage between his son Maximillian I and Mary of Burgundy
Definition
Frederick III (the Wise)
Term
Chancellor whom Henry VIII first asked to annul his marriage
Definition
Thomas Wolsey
Term
The documnent brought an end to the religious wars in France
Definition
Edict of Nantes
Term
She married Philip the handsome
Definition
Joanna the Mad
Term
Second wife of Henry VIII
Definition
Anne Boleyn
Term
The University where Luther taught
Definition
Wittenburg
Term
City where Savoarola was born
Definition
Ferrara
Term
Leader of Florence who messed up and was kicked out of power before Savonarola was able to set up his dictatorship
Definition
Piero de Medici
Term
Great protector of Protestantism who called a meeting to try to keep it from splintering
Definition
Philip of Hesse
Term
Place of the meeting between the Protestant factions
Definition
Marburg
Term
Member of the Bourbon family who became king
Definition
Henry of Navarre
Term
Event that started the religious wars in France
Definition
Massacre of Vassay
Term
First wife of Henry VIII
Definition
Catherine of Aragon
Term
Henry VIII's daughter by his first wife
Definition
(Bloody) Mary
Term
Dynasty of Henry VIII
Definition
Tudor
Term
Henry VIII's daughter by second wife
Definition
Elizabeth I
Term
Huegenot advisor and friend of Charles IX who was killed
Definition
Admiral de Coligny
Term
HRE who took Rome; nephew of Catherine of Aragon
Definition
Charles V
Term
Second man who Henry VIII asked to annul marriage; exectuted for beliefs
Definition
Thomas More
Term
League organized against Louis XI by churchmen and nobility who didn't like what he was doing; caused him to back off for a while
Definition
League of Common Weal
Term
Man who achieved annulment for Henry VIII through Parliament
Definition
Thomas Cromwell
Term
Name given to Parliament during the English Reformation
Definition
Reformation Parliament
Term
Pope Henry VIII asked to annul his first marriage
Definition
Clement VII
Term
This act ended Henry VIII's first marriage
Definition
Act of Succession
Term
This act made Henry VIII head of the church
Definition
Act of Supremacy
Term
This act closed all monestaries
Definition
Act of Dissolution
Term
French Protestants
Definition
Huegenots
Term
Group of moderate Catholics who wanted peace
Definition
Politique
Term
Family of ultra-conservative Catholics who wanted to destroy the Huegnots
Definition
Guise
Term
Name for the massacre on Aug 24th, 1572 where 15,000-20,000 people were killed
Definition
St. Barthalamew's Day Massacre
Term
The order of monks that Martin Luther joined
Definition
Augustinian
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