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Western Civilization
Exam 3
54
History
Undergraduate 3
12/05/2007

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
John Tetzel
Definition

Sellor of Indulgences

 

A Dominican

 

On huge campaign to raise money for church renovation

 

Had huge box for money from indulgences 

Term
Bethlehem Chapel
Definition
Chapel where John Huss Did Sermons
Term
John Huss
Definition

Burned at the Stake

Excommunicated 1411

Started Reformation in Czech area 

Term
Diet of Worms
Definition

Martin Luther Placed in Front of Diet

Will not deny writings

Believes and knows he is in the right 

Term
Leipzig Disputation
Definition

Martin Luther v. John Eck

Allowed and Permitted by Pope

Held in July 1519

Wanted Luther to Committ Treason 

Term
Melanchthon
Definition

Luther's right hand man

Very Smart and Classy unlike Luther

Tags along to Leipzig Disputation 

 

Term
Zwingli
Definition
Swiss-German reformer
Term
"The Sheherd"
Definition

Zwingli's famous last homily

Preists are Shepherd

Must Give Discipline 

Term
Wolfgang Uliman
Definition

Died for Baptism

Drowned in the River Limmat

Term
Einsiedeln
Definition

Famous for Black Madonna

Known as the Catholic place

Within Catholic canton of Schwyz

Benedictine convent 

Term
John von Staupitz
Definition

Prior at Augustinian Monastery at Erfurt

Gave Luther his first Bible

Heard Luther's horrible and terrifying thoughts 

Term
Aleander (Papal Nuncio)
Definition

Headed the fight against Luther

Tried to tell people not to follow Luther because he was ex-communicated 

Term
University of Erfurt
Definition

Luther began studies here

Luther became close to John Crotus here

Luther earned B.A. and M.A. 

Term
John Wycliffe
Definition

Pre-Reformer in England

Translated Vulgate to early English 

Term
Unitas Fratrum
Definition

Church Begun in Bohemia

Based off the Wycliff writings

Now known as Moravian church 

Term

Pope Leo X 

Definition

Pope that opposed Luther

Wrote Bulla for Luther

 

Term
Charles V (Emporer)
Definition

Opened the Diet of Worms

Promised Safe Conduct to Martin Luther

Emporer of Holy Roman Empire 

Term
Great Minster
Definition

Zwingli asked to become pastor here

Key points for Protestant reformation

One of the Great gothic Cathedrals 

Term
Glarus
Definition

Zwingli ordained as priest here

Zwingli is pastor to Glarus mercinaries

Begins relationship with Erasmus

 

Term
Zurich
Definition

Zwingli becomes pastor at Great minster

small city on River Limmat

3rd Largest City during Zwingli's time 

Term
Anabaptists
Definition

means to be re-baptized

Do not believe in infant baptism

Do not believe baptism needed for salvation

Persecuted by drowning 

Term
Anne of Bohemia
Definition

Married Richard II

Died of the Plague

Daughter of Charles IV 

Term
Reformed Eucharist
Definition

Eucharist to be celebrated 4 times a year

People did not move

(most intense time of contemplation) 

Saw as a remembrance

No substantiation 

Term
John of Gaunt
Definition
Tried to protect John Wycliff
Term
Lutterworth
Definition

John Wycliff rector at St. Mary's

First ever English bible translation done here 

Term
Taborites
Definition

Religious sect of fighters

Formed after John Huss burned 

Term
Aesop
Definition

Famous writer of Fables

Easy Greek Literature

Fables translated by Martin Luther

 

Term
John Eck
Definition

Famous Disputator

Disputed with Martin Luther

Hired by Pope Leo X to have Martin Luther commit heresy 

Term
Burning of Bulla
Definition

Martin Luther burns Bulla that excommunicates him fron the church

Rouses students to go against Catholic Church

Luther counteracts "Bulla" with tract

Calls Pope Antichrist 

Term
Edict of Worms
Definition

Comes after Diet of Worms

Tells Martin Luther that Germany is not protecting him

If he dies it does not matter

Luther taken into hiding until it is safe 

Term
Junker Georg
Definition

Name given to Martin Luther

Nave given while at the Wartburg 

Term
Samson (Dominican Monk)
Definition

Tries to sell indulgences in Zwingli Canton

Recieves booty kicking from reformers 

Term
Wildhaus
Definition
City where Zwingli was born
Term
Black Madonna
Definition

Popular Pilgrimage site in Einsiedeln

Supposed stone that was already in the shape of Mary holding baby Jesus 

Term
Bohemian Brethren
Definition

Unitas Fratrum

Would make the Moravian Church

Started by John Huss

Group founded after Death of Huss

Unity of the Brethren 

Term
Lollards
Definition

Religious movement under John Wycliff

Denied Transubstantiation in favor of Consubstantiation 

Term
John Ball
Definition

Reformet before Wycliff

Excommunicated from Church 

Term
Anna Reinhart
Definition

Widowed women with 3 children

Marries Zwingli 

Term
Conrad Grebel
Definition

Father of Anabaptist

Began Adult Baptism

Baptizes Jorg Blaurock 

Term
Felix Manz
Definition

Anabaptist believer

Is drowned with hands and feet bound

in River Limmat 

Term
Second War of Cappel
Definition

Zwingli sees Haley's Comet as Bad Omen 

Reformers Lose

Zwingli Dies 

Term
"Great Schism"
Definition

3 Men Claimed to be Pope

Resolved at Council of constance

 

Term
John Purvey
Definition

Leading follower of Wycliff

Revised Wycliff Bible

Term
Utraquists
Definition

Faction of the Hussites

Believed lay people should recieve

both bread and wine 

Term
St. Anne
Definition

Also known as Hannah

Mother of Virgin Mary 

Term
Spalatin
Definition

Served on Faculty with Martin Luther

Frederick's right hand man

Accompanies Fred to Diet of Augsburg

Accompanies Luther to Idet of Worms 

Term
Cajetan
Definition

Thomas Cajetan

Disputes with Luther

Papal Legate

expecting Luther to grovel at his feet 

Term
Amsdorf
Definition
Friend of Luther
Term
Karlstadt
Definition

Reformer and friend the Luther

Attended to Luther at Wittenburg 

Term
Council of Constance
Definition

Resolved Pope Contraversy

16th Ecumenical Council

John Huss goes in front of Council 

Term
67 Conclusions
Definition

Written by Zwingli

Thoughts on what the church needed to reform

Statement of reformed theology 

Term
Ratio Fidei
Definition

Rationale of Faith

Zwingli's last articles of theology

Sent to Augsburg 

Term
Exurge, Domine
Definition

Rise Up, O God

Written on the "Bulla" of Martin Luther

Lord ris up and Trample Luther 

Term
Babylonian Captivity of the Church
Definition

During the time of Papal controversy

Refers to worldly practices that

came in during time of church 

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