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Western Civ
third exam. second semester. Dr. Layman
152
History
Undergraduate 1
04/16/2009

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Cards

Term
one does not, cannot know
Definition
agnosticism
Term
individual inner experience determines reality; "what i feel makes it real"; no rational/reasonable basis for choice
Definition
existentialism
Term
God created the world and left it to men- God is impersonal and does not interfere or intervene in the world
Definition
deism
Term
the natural/material world is the only reality; denies the supernatural
Definition
naturalism
Term
deny God but live as if He exists
Definition
Mixed world view
Term
theological application of existentialism
Definition
neo-orthodoxy
Term
movement in the 80s and 90s that is still influential; a "self" movement; all reality is one; existential and subjective verification
Definition
new age
Term
the Bible IS God's word, reliable, clear and true revelation
Definition
orthodox
Term
human mind and reasoning is the final authority
Definition
rationalism
Term
an optomistic humanism. man is basically good and his progress is inevitable
Definition
romanticism
Term
truth and (metaphysical) reality determined by intuition, inner feeling, personal sense, and preference
Definition
subjectivism
Term
we are totally a product of our enviornment which can be manipulated to determine our behavior
Definition
behaviorism
Term
a form of birth control in aincent Rome; babies not accepted by the father are dumped in the river
Definition
child exposure
Term
monitoring one's own brain waves in order to gain control over functions that are usually unconscious
Definition
biofeedback
Term
the universe creates/develops itself
Definition
cosmogenesis
Term
electrical stimulation of the brain
Definition
ESB
Term
Mechanical/electrical systems designed to replace human control functions
Definition
cybernetics
Term
Literally "good genes"; the science of improving a breed through selection
Definition
eugenics
Term
altering genes to produce new desirable traits and eliminate old undesirable traits
Definition
genetic engineering
Term
accumulated mutations in a species genetic pool has negative effect on the species
Definition
genetic load
Term
asexual duplication from single cells
Definition
cloning
Term
study of aging
Definition
gerontology
Term
cutting the frontal brain lobe to alter behavior
Definition
lobotomy
Term
literally "in glass"; union of sex cells in a test-tube
Definition
in vitro
Term
egg develops without fertilization by sperm
Definition
parthenogenesis
Term
treat mental illness by brain surgery
Definition
psycho surgery
Term
a pattern of symptoms
Definition
syndrome
Term
a pattern of symptoms
Definition
syndrome
Term
a mental illness. one makes one's own reality
Definition
solopsism
Term
a sense of dread, anxiety, anguish, fear, death and loneliness
Definition
angst
Term
defending one's faith by credible arguments and evidence
Definition
apologetics
Term
unpleasant, difficult, perplexing situation
Definition
predicament
Term
people shop to find meaning
Definition
mall syndrome
Term
Protagoras said that "man is the measure of all things"
Definition
homo mensura
Term
rebirth, especially in Greek and Roman culture
Definition
Reniassance
Term
self-governing. independant
Definition
autonomous
Term
human kindness, tenderness, compassion (particularly toward animals)
Definition
humane
Term
humanitarian is the highest or central good
Definition
humanitarianism
Term
any man centered philosophy or practice
Definition
humanism
Term
care or concern for fellow human beings
Definition
humanitarian
Term
life is a rotten miserable scene; everything is ugly and obscene
Definition
punk rock
Term
study of/interest in man's highest and best achievements
Definition
humanities
Term
wrote Dover Beach
Definition
Matthew Arnold
Term
wrote Waiting for Godot- the most influential play of the 20th century "They do not move"
Definition
Samuel Beckett
Term
French/Algerian writer. wrote The Stranger
Definition
Albert Camus
Term
"How am I, an a-temporal. . . to escape my imprisionment, when I know that outside time and space lies nothing, and that I in the ultimate depth of my being am nothing also."
Definition
Samuel Beckett
Term
wrote The Brother's Karamazov
Definition
Dostoevsky
Term
wrote The Trial and also wrote Metamorphosis
Definition
Franz Kafka
Term
"It's common knowledge that life is not worth living."
Definition
Albert Camus
Term
"Neither joy nor love nor light nor certitude nor peace nor help from pain."
Definition
Matthew Arnold
Term
Duke professor of literature. Post-modern. The meaning of a work is determined by the reader not the writer
Definition
Stanley Fish
Term
"mankind has grown strong in eternal struggles an will only perish through eternal peace. i cannot see why man cannot be as cruel as nature. terror is the most effective of political instruments."
Definition
Adolph Hitler
Term
"obscure knowledge that All is in all- that All is actually each."
Definition
Aldous Huxley
Term
Czech Jew
Definition
Franz Kafka
Term
questioned Romanticism. "innocent" schoolboys marooned- man's inhumanity
Definition
William Golding
Term
"I killed him with your help. . . If there is no God, then everything is permitted."
Definition
Dostoevsky
Term
Mein Kampf.
Definition
Adolph Hitler
Term
wrote Brave New World and Doors of Perception
Definition
Aldous Huxley
Term
wrote Lord of the Flies
Definition
William Golding
Term
wrote After Aushwitz
Definition
Richard Rubenstein
Term
"Man's existence is due to the chance collision between miniscule particles of nucleic acid and proteins in the vast pre-biotic soup. . . We need world authority, technocrats should decide arbitrary absolutes"
Definition
Jacques Monod
Term
wrote How Should We Then Live
Definition
Francis Schaeffer
Term
"Man's insignificance is a reason to feel nauseous; man is the product of chance and the individual is superfluous; live as if life is not absurd."
Definition
Jean Paul Sartre
Term
wrote Chance and Necessity
Definition
Jacques Monod
Term
Said of Karl Marx; "He had a cosmic optimism that only theism would justify."
Definition
Bertrand Russell
Term
Nausea
Definition
Jean Paul Sartre
Term
"We live in a cold, silent, unfeeling universe."
Definition
Richard Rubenstein
Term
wrote Decline of the West
Definition
Oswald Spengler
Term
"We must be in touch with the thought forms of toda's youth"
Definition
Francis Schaeffer
Term
"Man is neither good nor evil, but a highly developed animal. We can make man what we want him to be, those of us who understand the science of behavior modification."
Definition
B.F. Skinner
Term
"Rather than progress, our civilization is headed to decline and destruction."
Definition
Oswald Spengler
Term
wrote Lead us Into Temptation
Definition
James Twitchell
Term
"the only absolute knowledge attainable by man is that life is meaningless."
Definition
Tolstoy
Term
said Material things do satisfy!
Definition
James Twitchell
Term
wrote Outline of History; The Shape of Things to Come & Mind at the End of its Tether
Definition
H.G. Wells
Term
"man is destined to destruction, to go the way of the ichthyosaur"
Definition
H.G. Wells
Term
"and Kelsey sees that they have the expertise to create a mind-blown state such as the world has never seen. . . the most effective key ever devised to open the doors in the mind: LSD"
Definition
Thomas Wolfe
Term
The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test
Definition
Thomas Wolfe
Term
wrote Walden II and Beyond Freedom and Dignity
Definition
B.F. Skinner
Term
the soul's foundation should be: "a firm foundation of unyielding despair."
Definition
Bertrand Russell
Term
wrote Why I am Not a Christian
Definition
Bertrand Russell
Term
unity and diversity to the glory of God
Definition
J.S. Bach
Term
"Nowhere man" and "look at all the lonely people"
Definition
Beatles
Term
Music by chance (4'33", concerto for "preapred" piano)
Definition
John Cage
Term
pop star who overdosed, disillusioned by the world
Definition
Janis Joplin
Term
Music Concrete (electronic non-sense sounds)
Definition
Arnold Schoenburg
Term
Not destiny or design, but luck, chance, fate, random interaction; if you turn left there is one fate, one "true love," and if you turn right, there is another
Definition
Rush
Term
Syncronicity. Tea in the Sahara
Definition
Police
Term
"roll the bones!"
Definition
Rush
Term
"mine, all mine!"
Definition
Van Halen
Term
music promoter, lead singer and guitarist of Mobster Magnet
Definition
David Wyndorf
Term
drifted to Eastern mysticism and drugs
Definition
Beatles
Term
Dissonant atonality
Definition
Arnold Schoenburg
Term
"I'm constantly amazed that people listen to our records at all. . . the world is a very absurd place, and the world of rock and roll is even more absurd."
Definition
David Wyndorf
Term
"So the sisters would burn as their eyes searched the land with their cups full of sand."
Definition
Police
Term
mushrooms were not left to chance
Definition
John Cage
Term
Catholic priest and paleontologist
Definition
Teilhard de chardin
Term
"no newborn infant should be declared human until it has passed certain tests."
Definition
francis crick
Term
"the only incomprehensible thing about the universe is that it is comprehensible"
Definition
albert einstein
Term
popularized Darwinism and the New Biology; coined the term agnosticism
Definition
thomas huxley
Term
evolution is a mystical final reality
Definition
julian huxley
Term
cosmo-genesis; evolution is the spiritual force in nature and history
Definition
teilhard de chardin
Term
no distinctions between matter and spirit; all is evolving towards an Omega Point where love will be all and in all
Definition
Julian Huxley
Term
"apostle of naturalism"
Definition
thomas huxley
Term
a new definition of the "divine" free from all connotations of external supernatural beings
Definition
julian huxley
Term
discovered DNA
Definition
francis crick
Term
Aldous and Julian's granddad
Definition
thomas huxley
Term
"How much stuff to be happy?" "I don't know, how much stuff is there?"
Definition
madame blueberry
Term
paints the sheer horror of existence (hallucinatory, carcasses, screaming Popes)
Definition
francis bacon
Term
warning against humanism: "we have met the enemy and he is us"
Definition
Pogo
Term
the Acid (LSD) tests
Definition
Ken Kesey
Term
life is the result of "small organic particles that trickled down from space like a fine sooty snow."
Definition
carl sagan
Term
the "apostle of LSD"
Definition
timothy leary
Term
sadism, sadistic: "whatever is, is right"
Definition
marquis de sade
Term
"when one gives up Christian belief one thereby deprives himself of the right ot Christian morality."
Definition
friedrich nietzsche
Term
despised Christianity: a religion of suffering. Influenced Hitler
Definition
friedrich nietzsche
Term
"WWI was the terminal age of faith."
Definition
arnold toynbee
Term
links LSD with exotic experiences, feelings of Christianity, Buddhism, Islam, etc. . .
Definition
ken kesey
Term
"always be ready to make a defense to everyone who asks you to give an account for the hope that is in you."
Definition
peter
Term
the possum in Walt Kelly's comic strip
Definition
Pogo
Term
Parade Mag intellectual
Definition
marilyn savant
Term
"the aim of the game is to feel good; you can be anything this time around. . ."
Definition
timothy leary
Term
painted "the cry" or "the scream"
Definition
edvard munch
Term
"It's hard to hold conflicting beliefs if one of them comes from th eheart- like religion- and the other one comes from the head- like science.
Definition
marilyn savant
Term
outstanding 20th century historian
Definition
arnold toynbee
Term
every action is "natural" and therefore nothing is unnatural
Definition
marquis de sade
Term
it's up to us; we are like a newborn baby left on a doorstep with no note explaining who we are.
Definition
carl sagan
Term
"the reason within our minds and the reason without(nature) have a common origin in the deeper rationality which is the reason of the Creator. . ."
Definition
john polkinghorne
Term
"It is impossible to deny God and still have law and order, justice, scienc. . . apart from God."
Definition
rousas rushdooney
Term
who can attain anything great if he does not feel in himself the will to afflict great pain? a good war hallows any cause.
Definition
friedrich nietzsche
Term
the hard truth is: ours is a vast and awesome universe. . . humanity clings to an obscure clod of rock. . . any significance derives from our own wisdom and courage.
Definition
carl sagan
Term
Bob, Lary, and the StuffMart
Definition
Madame Blueberry
Term
Sartre's mentor
Definition
martin heidegger
Term
maybe there is meaning through inner anguish, but probably not. Only through misery is there meaning
Definition
martin heidegger
Term
God is dead
Definition
friedrich Nietzsche
Term
Philippians 1:7,16 "defense of the gospel"
Definition
apologetics
Term
deny God but live as if He exists
Definition
borrowed optimism and mixed worldview
Term
teilhard de chardin & julian huxley - spiritual view of natural world
Definition
cosmogenesis
Term
"His foothold on reality is based on the conviction that since God is dead, there is no foothold."
Definition
Franz Kafka
Term
evolutionary thoughts
Definition
Samuel Beckett
Term
The neighborhood bar and alchoholic fellowship; "sometimes you want to go where everybody knows your name and are always glad you came."
Definition
miller lite
Term
soaps, titillation, gossip, violence, listlessness, Video Game Cubes
Definition
the tv box
Term
lost in a virtual world
Definition
the internet
Term
intelligent enough to understand. dumb enough to think its important.
Definition
spectator sports
Term
the _______ often follows (rather than challenges) cultural trends
Definition
church
Term
"children should be considered not fully human until they are socialized."
Definition
ashley montague
Term
"i think we will have a new super species of human being. it is in our power. . . to cause our species to develop along any lines we deem desirable." California Institute of Technology
Definition
James Bonner
Term
"the time may come when there will have to be a national policy to eliminate all genetically unfit babies before they are born." Director of the National Academy of Science
Definition
Philip Handled
Term
"even in ancient myths, men were men and gods were gods. . . , man could not rise above his nature. . . but soon we shall have the power to consciously alter our. . . very nature." California Institute of Technology
Definition
Robert Sensheimer
Term
"people with training in the arts still feel that in spite of the alterations made in their lives by technology, modern science has little to do with what concerns them most deeply. as far as today's science is concerned, this is partly true, but tomorrow's science is going to knock their culture right out from under them."
Definition
Francis Crick
Term
wrote the new age movement: no effort, no truth, no solutiions
Definition
Christopher lasch
Term
wrote shadows of forgotten anestors; the search for who we are
Definition
carl sagan and ann druyan
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