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| Viking warship; short, wide, narrow. Allowed ocean and river travel. |
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| Main working force, responsible for crop production. |
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| Wealthy because connection to God, used sign language. |
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| Backbone of society, keep the home working. |
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| traveler, entertainer, bridge between classes. |
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| Famous killers, not noble only obeyed their Lord. |
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| First scientists, alchemist, questioned why things happen. |
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| More than three crimes committed, Robin Hood for one. |
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| Ruler of the land, interested in money not land, family rivalries. |
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| "The Hammer," Second founder of Frankish kingdom, used religion to unite and conquer, defeats Islam invaders. |
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| Seafarers from Northern Europe started organized crime in England. |
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| Came up the idea of Purgatory. |
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| Power divided among four individuals. |
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| Kills 1/3-1/4 of population and makes Justinian go crazy. |
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| First emperor of Rome to convert to Christianity. |
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| Islam's founder, like Christian Jesus. |
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| Instigator of the crusades, promised forgiveness in fighting for the church. |
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| Struggle between Pope Gregory VII and Henry IV to elect bishops. |
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| The dominant social system in medieval Europe. |
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| Increased land used, production, and invention of more efficient cultivation. |
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| Cultural and intellectual rising during Charlemagne's time. |
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| Persecuted minority in Islam. |
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| Islam's customary religious practices. |
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| One of the greatest Christianity founders, wrote "The Confessions," and "On the City of God." |
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| Worldwide meeting held by Constantine for Christian leaders to solve issues. |
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| Charlemagne crowned king to start the Holy Roman empire, Pope Leo III tries to unite with Byzantine empire. |
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| Persecutor of Christian cult but later converted. (Saul of Tarsus) |
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| Architectural uprising, domed steeples. |
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| Turkish dynasties, invaded Byzantine and defended Holy Land against Crusaders. |
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| Frankish (Christianity) vs. Islamic factions. |
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| Holy city shared with Christianity, Judaism, and Islam |
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| Start marked by crowning of Charlemagne, collection of central and western Europe ruled by Germanic kings. |
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| One Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic church established by Jesus Christ. |
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| Men of Cloth, Men of Letters |
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| Recordings of history by the Monks. |
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| Rome-Eastern Byzantine tries to unite east-west, ruler Justinian. |
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| Common Thread of Christianity |
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| War torn and bad living conditions led to one single common relationship with God and peace/hope. |
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| Rome invaded and being replaced by new buildings, life regressed. |
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| Visigoths invade Rome in search of food, Alaric once fought for Rome but not elected to Commander. |
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Conviction takes hold that the capital is the source and focal point of
reality—nothing matters except what happens there, "Navel". |
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| In Rome life centered around the capitols |
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| Large armies spread all over the continent stretch Rome too thin. |
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| Barbarians recruited to increase size of legion and increase economy. |
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| Turning power and business over to privatization and away from public office. |
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| Movement of more people involvement and call for change, office move to private organizations. |
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| Theme of ignorance and smugness, downfall by underestimating enemy and lack of knowledge. |
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| Battle of Teutoburg, Romans can not conceive they are the problem for losing. |
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| Roman illusion of a distinct demarcation of the empire's limits. Influence well beyond the border in/out. |
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| America and Rome citizenship is so desired, people mimic our culture and convert to our way of life to become a citizen. |
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