Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Western Civ.
Third exam. Second semester
124
History
Undergraduate 1
04/09/2009

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Agnosticism
Definition
One does not, cannot know; a polite word for athesim. coined by Thomas Huxley
Term
Angst
Definition
a sense of dread, anxiety, anguish, fear, death, and loneliness
Term
Apologetics
Definition
defending one's faith by credible arguments and evidence.
Term
autonomus
Definition
self-governing; independant; MAN; a bi-product of fallen man
Term
biofeedback
Definition
monitoring one's own brain waves in order to gain control over functions that are usually unconscious
Term
behaviorism
Definition
we are totally a product of our enviornment which can be manipulated to determine our behavior
Term
Borrowed Optimism & Mixed World View
Definition
deny God, but live as if He exists
Term
Philippians 1:7,14
Definition
defensy (apology) of teh gospel
Term
Genesis 3:5
Definition
autonomous man
Term
child exposure
Definition
form of birth control in ancient rome. babies not accepted by the father are dumped by the river
Term
cosmogenesis
Definition
the universe creates/develops itself. spiritual view of natural world. Teilhard de Chardin & Julian Huxley
Term
cybernetics
Definition
Mechanical/electrical systems designed to replace human control functions
Term
deism
Definition
God created the world and left it to men- God is impersonal and does not interfere or intervene in the world
Term
esb
Definition
Electrical Stimiulation of the Brain
Term
who pioneered the use of ESB to change human behaviors?
Definition
Jose Delgado
Term
eugenics
Definition
literally, "good genes"; science of improving a breed through selection
Term
existentialism
Definition
individual inner experience determines reality; "what i feel makes it real"; no rational/reasonable basis for choice.
Term
Conviction of existentialism:
Definition
the universe is absurd, ridiculous, contrary to reason; emphasis on inner struggle and anxiety
Term
Genetic load
Definition
accumulated mutations in a specis genetic pool has negative effect on the species
Term
Genetic engineering
Definition
altering genes to produce new desirable and eliminate old undesirable traits
Term
Gerontology
Definition
the study/science of aging
Term
cloning
Definition
asexual duplication from single cells
Term
Who said Homo Mensura. and what does it mean?
Definition
Protagoras. man is the measure of all things (humanism)
Term
humane
Definition
human kindness, tenderness, compassion (particularly toward animals)
Term
humanism
Definition
any man, myself centered philosophy or practice; man can operate on his own without a higher power.
Term
types of humanism:
Definition
optimistic, pessimistic, secular, religious
Term
Humanitarian
Definition
care, concern for fellow human beings
Term
Humanitarianism
Definition
Humanitarian highest, central good
Term
Humanities
Definition
study of/interest in man's highest, best achievements; art, literature, drama, philosophy, poetry, etc. . .
Term
In Vitro
Definition
literally, "in glass"; union of sex cells outside of the uterus, in a test tube
Term
lobotomy
Definition
cutting the frontal brain lobe to alter behavior
Term
Mall syndrome
Definition
people shop to find meaning; anxiety is relieved and temporary meaning is found by buying something
Term
mixed worldview
Definition
to live by principles, standards and hopes for which there si no validity when one has rejected the foundation on which they are built (e.g. borrowing Christian hope while rejecting Christian truth)
Term
Naturalism
Definition
the natural/material world is the only reality; denies teh supernatural; atheism, agnosticism, liberal Christianity
Term
Neo-Orthodoxy
Definition
theological application of existentialism, shifted biblical words to an upper story subjectivism; the Bible is a fairy tale book full of errors, etc. . .but it can BECOME the word of God through my experiences; Jesus Christ did not actually rise from teh dead but He is risen in our hearts if we believe.
Term
Liberalism/Modernism
Definition
denies much of the supernatural; the Bible is a fairy tale book.
Term
Orthodox
Definition
The Bible IS the Word of God, reliable, clear, and true revelation.
Term
New Age
Definition
Movement in the 80s and 90s and is stil influential; a self movement; all reality is one; existential and subjective verification
Term
Parthenogenesis
Definition
egg develops without fertilization by sperm
Term
punk rock
Definition
life is a rotten, miserable scene; everything is ugly and obscene.
Term
schaeffer said this about punk rock:
Definition
they had the right analysis! if the natural world is all there is and I am ultimate, there is no place for purpose, meaning, comfort, or optimism
Term
Rationalism
Definition
Human mind and human reasoning is the final authority
Term
Romanticism
Definition
an optimistic humanism prevalent since the Renaissance. Man is basically good and progress is inevitable.
Term
The death of Romanticism
Definition
Man's inhumanity to Man & the hopelessness of a Naturalistic Philosophy
Term
The hopelessness of a naturalistic philosophy
Definition
the logical implication of materialism. No answers to the questions of Orgin, purpose, meaing, and destiny. Autonomous man in an autonomous universe is a frightening prospect. No answers to the human dilema
Term
man is unable to live in harmony with:
Definition
fellow man. our creator. nature. ourselves.
Term
Predicament
Definition
Unpleasant, difficult, perplexing situation
Term
Psycho surgery
Definition
treat mental illness by brain surgery
Term
Renaissance
Definition
Rebirth, esp. Greek and Roman cultures
Term
Solipsism
Definition
one makes one's own reality; mental illness
Term
subjectivism
Definition
truth and reality are determined by intuition, inner feeling, personal sense, and preferance. Denies absolutes since the determining factor in truth and reality is self
Term
Syndrome
Definition
a pattern of symptoms
Term
Who said: " if i can't believe in God, i can't be happy" and "maybe is a very slim reed to hang your life on but its the best we have."
Definition
woody allen
Term
who said: "neither joy nor love nor light nor certitude nor peace nor help from pain."
Definition
matthew arnold
Term
matthew arnold
Definition
writer, critic and professor. wrote Dover Beach- Tide of faith is out
Term
Unity and diversity to the glory of God
Definition
J. S. Bach
Term
Beatles
Definition
sang "Nowhere Man" and "Look at all the lonely people." Drifted to eastern mysticism and drugs
Term
Francis Bacon
Definition
English painter. paints the sheer horror of existence. . . hallucinatory. . .carcasses. . .screaming Popes
Term
Who wrote "Waiting for Godot"
Definition
Samuel Beckett
Term
Who wrote this? "How am I, an a-temporal being imprisioned in time and space, to escape my imprisionment, when i know that outside time and space lies nothing, and that i in the ultimate depth of my being am nothing also?"
Definition
Samuel Beckett. "Waiting for Godot"
Term
Most imfluential play of the 20th Century. they do not move
Definition
Waiting for Godot
Term
How much to be happy? I don't know, How much stuff is there?
Definition
Madame Blueberry, Bob, Lary, and StuffMart
Term
John Cage
Definition
Music by Chance 4'33" piano piece with no notes. Concerto for prepared piano. Mushrooms not left to chance.
Term
Who said : "If I can't believe in God I can't be happy." and "It is common knowledge that life is not worth living."
Definition
Albert Camus
Term
Albert Camus
Definition
(French/Algerian) wrote THE STRANGER. One serious philosophical?? suicide? not worth the trouble, absurd joy in the face of a futile, meaningless existence.
Term
Teilhard de Chardin
Definition
Catholic priest and paleontologist. cosmo-genesis. evolution is the spiritual force in nature and history
Term
Francis Crick
Definition
discovered DNA. "no newborn infant should be declared human until it has passed certian tests.
Term
who said: "no newborn infant should ne declared human until it has passed certain tests"
Definition
Francis Crick
Term
Dostoevsky
Definition
wrote The Brother's Karamazov
"I killed him with your help. . . if there is no God then everything is permitted."
Term
who wrote "I killed him with your help. . . if there is no God then everything is permitted."
Definition
Dotsoevsky
Term
who said " the only incomprehensible thing about the universe is that it is comprehensible"
Definition
Albert Einstein
Term
Stanley Fish
Definition
Duke professor of literature. Post-modern. the meaning of a work is determined by the reader not the writer!!
Term
Wm. Golding
Definition
wrote Lord of the Flies (1954). questioned romanticism. "innocent" schoolboys marooned-man's inhumanity.
Term
Heidegger
Definition
Sartre's mentor. Maybe, perhaps there is some hope we will find meaning, something to establish that we exist, through inner anguish, but probably not; only through misery is there meaning, but probably not even then.
Term
Maybe, perhaps there is some hope we will find meaning, something to establish that we exist, through inner anguish, but probably not; only through misery is there meaning, but probably not even then.
Definition
Heidegger
Term
Adolph Hitler
Definition
wrote MEIN KAMPF
Term
who said: "mankind has grown strong in eternal struggles and willl only perish through eternal peace. i cannot see why man cannot be as cruel as nature. terror is the most effective of political instruments.
Definition
adolph hitler
Term
Aldous Huxley
Definition
BRAVE NEW WORLD-a questioning of scientific humanism. DOORS OF PERCEPTION-a rationalist mysticism based on drugs as doors to a world of dream and illusion
Term
who wrote: "obscure knowledge is All is in all- that All is actually each"
Definition
Aldous Huxley
Term
Julian Huxley
Definition
biologist; evolution is a mystical final reality. cosmo-genesis. no distinctions between matter and spirit. all is evolving toward an Omega Point where love will be all an din all. a new definition of the "divine" free from all connotations of external supernatural beings
Term
Thomas Huxlely
Definition
Aldous and Julian's grandad. "apostle of naturalism". popularized darwinism and the new biology. coined agnosticism
Term
Janis Joplin
Definition
pop star who overdosed, disillusioned by the world and messed up by drugs
Term
Franz Kafka
Definition
Chech Jew. THE TRIAL- ambiguity, anguish, futality, and fate. life never resolves itself. METAMORPHOSIS- the cockroach
Term
Ken Kesey
Definition
The Acid (LSD) tests. links LSD with exotic experiences, feelings of Christianity, Buddism, Islam, etc. . .
Term
the apostle of LSD
Definition
timothy leary
Term
Timothy Leary
Definition
the Apostle of LSD.
Term
who said: "the aim of the gaim is to feel good; you can be anything this time around ,you can be the goddess of love, you can be, got to be God this time around, it's necessary to go out of our mind to use our head."
Definition
Timothy Leary
Term
Who wrote: "Man's existance is due ot the chance collision between miniscule particles of nucleic acid and proteins and the vast pre-biotic soup. . . We need world authority, technocrats should decide arbitrary absolutes.
Definition
Jacques Monod
Term
Jacques Monod
Definition
CHANCE AND NECESSITY -man's existence is due to the chance collision between miniscule particles of nucleic acid and proteins in the vast pre-biotic soup.. . . we need world authority, technocrats should decide arbitrary absolutes
Term
Edvard Munch
Definition
"The cry" or "The Scream"; Angst
Term
Friedrich Nietzsche
Definition
God is dead. Despised Christianity- a religion of suffering. Influenced Hitler
Term
Who said "When one gives up Christian belief one thereby deprives himself of the right to Christian morality. Superman! Who can attain anything great if he does not feel in himself the will to afflict great pain. A good war hallows any cause."
Definition
Friedrich nietzsche
Term
"Always be ready to make a defense to everyone who asks you to give an account for the hope that is in you."
Definition
1 Peter 3:15
Term
POGO
Definition
The possum in Walt Kelly's comic strip. Warming regards humanism- "We have met the enemy and he is us!"
Term
Police
Definition
SYNCRONICITY-tea in the Sahara "So the sisters would burn as their eyes searched for land with their cups full of sand."
Term
who said "So the sisters would burn as their eyes searched for land with their cups full of sand."
Definition
Police
Term
Which British Philosopher siad "The reason within (our minds) and the reason without (nature) have a common origin in the deeper rationality which is the reason of the Creator. . ."
Definition
John Polkinghorne
Term
Richard Rubenstein
Definition
Wrote AFTER AUSHWITZ
Term
Who said "We live an a cold, silent, unfeeling universe"?
Definition
Richard Rubenstein
Term
Aushwitz
Definition
the worst extermination camp
Term
Who said "it is impossible to deny God and still have law and order, justice, science apart from God."?
Definition
Rousas Rushdooney
Term
RUSH
Definition
"Roll the bones" Not destiny or design but luck, chance, fate and random interaction.
Term
who said "If you turn left there is one fate, one true love, and if you turn right, there's another."
Definition
Rush
Term
Bertrand Russell
Definition
WHY I AM NOT A CHRISTIAN. the soul's foundation should be built on a firm foundation of unyielding despair.
Term
Who said about Karl Marx, "he had a cosmic optomism that only theism would justify"
Definition
Bertrand Russel
Term
who said "The hard truth is: ours is a vast and awesome universe. . . humanity clings to an obscure clod of rock. . . any significance derives from our own wisdom and courage. . . ther eis no compelling evidence for a cosmic parent who will care for us and save us from ourselves. . . it's up to us; we are like a newborn baby left on a doorstep with no note explaining who we are. Life on this earth is the result of 'small organic particles that trickled down from space like a fine sooty snow.'"
Definition
Carl Sagan
Term
Marquis de Sade
Definition
Sadism sadistic. "whatever is is right". every action is natural and therefore nothing is unnatural.
Term
John Paul Sartre
Definition
Existentialist; NAUSEA: the "sickness": "a consciousness of nothingness within himself." Man's insignificance is a reason to feel nauseous. Man is the product of chance and the individual is superfluous. LIve as if life is not absurd
Term
Marilyn Savant
Definition
PARADE MAG intellectual: a clear example of a divided field of knowledge the Lower Story of nature accessed by reason, logic and evidence; the Upper Story of Metaphysics by FAITH, by what I feel.
Term
Who said "It's not hard to hold conflicting beliefs if one of them comes from the heart -like religion- and the other one comes from hte head -like science- science arises from the intellect an dreligion arises from emotion."
Definition
Marilyn Savant
Term
Francis Schaeffer
Definition
HOW SHOULD WE THEN LIVE. we must be in touch with the thought-forms of today's youth
Term
Arnold Schoenberg
Definition
Music: dissonant atonality.
Term
Music Concrete
Definition
electronic non-sense sounds. by schoenberg
Term
B. F. Skinner
Definition
Behaviorist; WALDEN II. & BEYOND FREEDOM AND DIGNITY: man is neither good nor evil, but a highly developed animal. we can make man what we want him to be, those of us who understand the science of behavior modification.
Term
Oswald Spengler
Definition
DECLINE OF THE WEST. rather than progress, our civilization is headed to decline and destruction
Term
Which Russian novelist wrote this: "the only absolute knowledge attainable by man is that life is meaningless."
Definition
Tolstoy
Term
Arnold Toynbee
Definition
Outstanding 20th century historian. "WWI was the terminal age of faith"
Term
James Twitchell
Definition
LEAD US INTO TEMPTATION. shopping is the ultimate act of self-identification with the divine principle. The means to self-actualize; the mojo of recognizable brands. Material things do satisfy!!!
Term
Van Halen
Definition
"Mine, all Mine" I look inside myself to find meaning
Term
H G Wells
Definition
OUTLINE OF HISTORY (optimistic) THE SHAPE OF THINGS TO COME (pessimistic) & THE MIND AT THE END OF ITS TETHER (bleak; no way out, around, or through) Man destined to destruction to go the way of the ichthyosaur
Term
Thomas Wolfe
Definition
THE ELECTRIC KOOL-AID ACID TEST. see ken kesey whom he describes
Term
who wrote "And Kesey seesthat they have the expertise to creat a mind-blown state such as the world has never seen, totaly would up, lit up, amplified, and controlled. . . the most effective key ever devised to open the doors of the mind; LSD"
Definition
Thomas Wolfe
Term
David Wyndorf
Definition
Music promoter; lead singer and guitarist of Mobster Magnet
Term
Who said "I'm constantly amazed that people listen to our records at all. . The world is a very absurd place, and the world of rock an droll is even more absurd."
Definition
David Wyndorf
Supporting users have an ad free experience!