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| Received keys to church from Jesus, but he didn't spread the faith. |
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| Anointed one, future deliverer of Israel who will bring piece to earth. |
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| Gospel of Mark written, 40 years after death of Jesus. All disciples were dead so none could have written. |
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| Quella, source, contributed 200 verses of Jesus to Matthew and Luke. |
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| three connected gospels: Mark Matthew and Luke, very similar. |
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| Evil age of the Romans was coming to an end. God will intervene and create his kingdom. |
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| Jews following tradition and Jesus at the same time, but weren't recognized. |
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| Non Jews; not kosher nor circumsized. Paul doesn't believe in gentile to Christian. |
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| Theory about what's important about the Jesus story. Not found in the gospel. |
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| From Arius. Believed that the person Jesus was not of the same substance as God the Father. |
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| Jesus, the messiah, is the same substance as God. |
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| Allegorical, metaphorical interpretation of the Bible. Augustine's Mentor. |
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| Augustine: Abstract ideas are more real than material objects in space and time. Graduation of realness, God is THE most real being, nothing else is permanent or unchanging. |
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| Augustine followed for some time. Two cosmic powers of good and evil are constantly warring. |
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| Tries to answer how God, Christ and Holy Spirit relate 3 in 1 (Trinity), 1 in 3. One in the same but also separate, faith will clarify. |
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| Where Constantine dreamt of white chi who-X with P over it. Put symbol on the shields of his men and was victorious. |
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| Aquinas Application of reason to revelation. Intellectually come to grips with faith. |
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| Radical Christians. Not dangerous but radical reformers. |
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| Renaissance philosopher. Wrote "Manifesto of the Renaissance". |
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| Supporters of Holy Roman Empire, against Pope Loving Strozzi. Ghibellines lost. |
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| Dogs of the lord. Begging friars who celebrated poverty. |
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| Taught Aquinas Aristotle in Paris. |
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| Way to get whoever you wish out of purgatory and into heaven faster by paying the church. |
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| Martin Luther's father figure, sent him to Wittenberg. |
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| Can't predict the upcoming good or bad. Study good and bad fortunes. |
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| Aquinas: Waits for you to die. attaining enjoyment of God. Believe and do the right things and you're in. |
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| Luther nailed to the doors of the Castle Church to initiate debate on questionable Catholic procedures. |
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| Anti-Christ? SPear-headed indulgences for St. Peter's |
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| Pope Leo X's number one salesman. "When the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs." |
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| Machiavelli: Imitate the Lion's powerful show of violence. Imitate slyness of a fox. Together make the Prince. |
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| On the Pope's side and he won. Ghibellines lost. 12th and 13th centuries. |
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