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| A Battle that costs so much in winning, you may have well lost. |
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| Greeks that were stuck between rome and carthage |
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| A War between Rome and Carthage, over Messanna |
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| The name of the planks on the battleships (named for a raven with a big black beak) |
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| Winner of First Punic War |
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| Rome - Got bags of gold from Carthage, and gets sicily |
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| Carthage and Rome again, Carthage marches aroudn Rome for 15 years, Finally defeated back in Carthage. |
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Carthaginian general who declared war on Rome.. Died before he could ever fight. (Son took over) |
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| War general for Carthage, fought in Rome for 15 years. |
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| The Roman General that met Hannibal in battle (In Carthage) and finally defeated him. |
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| (Battle) 60,000 Romans were killed by 20,000 Cartheginians, Carthage lost almost noone. |
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| Held land below Carthage, Made a pact with Scipio to fight Carthage. |
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| Battle in Carthage were Scipio defeated Hannibal |
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| The gentry that owned property, and also the name for the land itself. |
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| Gaius & Tiberius Gracchus |
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| Purchased the latifundia's wheat for full price (with the treasury) then sold it to the people for half price. So the people loved them. But they killed the Rome Treasury |
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| Built an army with kids off the street, and used them for good. |
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| After being consul he was awarded any land that he liked. |
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| Regulated the Relationship of Rome, Fixed the citizenship problem, fixed tax problem, and made rome profitable |
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| marc Anthony and Cleopatra |
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| Combined forces to fight Octavian |
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| Battle where marc anthony, cleopatra, and Octavian... Octavian Won. |
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| Hid his imperial Asperations in republican institutions (Gauis priceps senatus, octavian, imperium maius, tribunica, praetor.......) |
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| genious, put Rome on a firm footing,began the Pax Romana |
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| Constantine and Maxentius |
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| Both wanted to be emporer,end up fighting it out at the Milvian Bridge |
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| "By this Sign Conquer" a sign that Constantine saw in battle. |
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| United Christians. under the Nicean Creed |
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| The inventors of midievel Fudalism. |
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| King of the Franks, started the Merovingian Dynasty. |
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| The leader of the mayor of Palace in 732 |
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| A fuedal land halding, also called a manor. |
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| If you recieve your land directly from the king. |
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| Defeated the Moors in the battle of Tours. |
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| becoming the man of the king. |
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| Went to the pope to try and become a King. |
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| Iconoclastic Controversey |
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| A argument between the Roman Catholics, and the Greek Orthadox Christians.. |
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| Conquered many people / pushes the boundary of the Carolingian world. |
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| messangers of god/the church |
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| introduced something called Carolingian Miniscule. Spaces, and capitols etc. |
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| Persian form of religion, there was a good god and a bad god. |
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| Expanding and didnt want christians visiting the holy land. |
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| If you attack non-combatants, steal from the church.. you will be excommunicated |
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| No fighting on sundown friday till sunup monday. The period got extended. |
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| The crisis of church and state |
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| Who is more important, Kings or Popes |
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| For service, the king appoints someone into a high church office. |
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| If you see money for the church office. |
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| "Let us go to the land of milk and honey, to reclaim the holy land for Christandsom. |
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| Every prince gets to choose the religion of their people. |
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