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West Civ Enlightenment Test
Enlightenment philosphers, Enlightenment ideas
11
History
9th Grade
05/10/2018

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Cards

Term
when did the enlightenment take place?
Definition
mid 1600s - mid 1700s
Term
what is reason?
Definition
- truth can be discovered through logical thinking
- intolerance and prejudice can be avoided through reason
Term
what is progress?
Definition
- humankind can be perfected
- reason helps move people toward this end
Term
what is personal liberty?
Definition
- freedom to travel, speech, expression, religion
Term
what is political religion?
Definition
- protection of rights
- no absolute monarchies
Term
what is economic liberty?
Definition
- no government interference in economy
Term
what is nature?
Definition
- nature is good and is governed by natural laws
Term
what is science?
Definition
- scientific inquiry is still important
Term
what is happiness?
Definition
- a person who lives by natures laws can be happy
- people should not have to accept misery now
Term
what is the social contract?
Definition
- people give up the natural state in favor of an organized society
Term
who is Thomas Hobbes?
Definition
- believed a group of representatives should take the concerns of the people to the monarch, but king or queen makes final decisions
- believed people are wicked and can't be trusted, absolute monarch was necessary, no one should be chosen through divine right
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