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Wesleyan Revival/ Birth of the United States (Pages 259-267)
You are history. Literally.
32
History
Undergraduate 1
01/30/2017

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Cards

Term
John Wesley
Definition
The great English revivalist who led the British nation to spiritual revival and reconciliation with God
Term
John Locke
Definition
A philosopher who supplanted the authority of the Bible with human rationalism and empiricism--the belief that experience is the only source of knowledge
Term
David Hume
Definition
Promoted the philosophy of skepticism--the idea that to know the truth is impossible
Term
Charles Wesley
Definition
John Wesley's brother who wrote nearly 6,500 hymns
Term
"Holy Club" "Methodists"
Definition
What the majority of the Oxford students called John Wesley's Bible study group
Term
Methodist Church
Definition
A denomination founded by John Wesley and became one of the largest denominations in both England and America during the 19th century
Term
William Wilberforce
Definition
One of the greatest Christian statesmen of English history who led the movement to abolish slavery
Term
John Newton
Definition
The captain of a slave trading ship who turned from his wicked ways, began preaching, and eventually wrote "Amazing Grace"
Term
Robert Raikes
Definition
He started the first Sunday School
Term
Sunday School
Definition
the beginning of popular education (education for all children)
Term
John Howard
Definition
The High Sheriff of Bedfordshire who began to reform the inhumane practice of England's prison system
Term
The greatest effect of the Wesleyan revival
Definition
The rise of modern missions that began in 1792
Term
William Carey
Definition
The Father of Modern missions who began his ministry in India
Term
Adoniram Judson
Definition
The Father of American Missions who ministered to the Burmese people and translated the Bible into their language
Term
Edmund Burke
Definition
The Father of Modern Conservatism
Term
Sir William Blackstone
Definition
The leading authority on English law
Term
Samuel Johnson
Definition
The greatest literary figure of the 18th century
Term
Captain James Cook
Definition
The greatest British navigator and explorer of the age who became the first to cross the Antarctic circle
Term
George I
Definition
Began the Hanoverian line of English Kings.
Could not speak English
Term
Sir Robert Walpole
Definition
the first true prime minister of England
Term
George II
Definition
The Industrial Revolution began under his reign
Term
The French and Indian War
Definition
1754-1763
The British fought the French and their Indian allies for control of eastern north America
Term
William Pitt the Elder
Definition
Became Prime minister of England and helped Britain gain the upper hand in the war
Term
Peace of Paris
Definition
Ended the French and Indian War
Term
George III
Definition
Came to the throne during the French and Indian War, worked to reduce Parliamentary power, and put pressure on English colonists in America
Term
Mercantilism
Definition
the economic policy that states that the real measure of a nation's wealth was the amount of gold or silver it possessed
Term
Continental Congress
Definition
A meeting by the colonies in Philadelphia to maintain freedom in America and reconcile differences with Britain if possible
Term
American War for Independence
Definition
1775-1783
Began when British warships and mercenaries were sent to suppress the American colonies
Term
July 4,1776
Definition
The Second Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence--the most important human statement of political principles in the history of the world
Term
Articles of Confederation
Definition
America's first attempt to build a national government that proved to be unworkable and inadequate
Term
United States Constitution
Definition
The masterpiece of history that was ratified by 1789
Term
George Washington
Definition
The great hero of the War for Independence and unanimously elected as the first President of the United States
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