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Wells History 26-27
Stuff
109
History
11th Grade
02/03/2010

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Cards

Term
There were few ____ in the west in 1865?
Definition
Whites
Term
How many sq. miles was the West?
Definition
1000
Term
What were some types of lands contained in the west?
Definition
Plains, mountains, plateaus, deserts.
Term
What new states were admitted from the Western territories?
Definition
UT, AZ, AM, OK
Term
How many Indians were there in 1860?
Definition
360,000
Term
Indians used ____ to become nomadic and warlike.
Definition
Horses
Term
Where and when was the treaty that started the reservation system signed?
Definition
Ft. Laramie, 1951.
Term
Indians were first pushed where?
Definition
Dakota and Indian territory
Term
US gov. agents generally _____ the Indians of necessary items like blankets.
Definition
Cheated
Term
What did whites do to the game on Indian lands, despite treaties?
Definition
Kill it for no reason
Term
Who were four civil war generals who led efforts against the Indians?
Definition
Sherman, Sheridan, Howard, Custer.
Term
Where exactly in Colorado was the massacre, and when was it?
Definition
Sand Creek, 1864
Term
The Sioux ambushed ______ in the Big Horn Mountains.
Definition
Fetterman
Term
Who was the main Indian leader at Little Big Horn?
Definition
Crazy Horse
Term
Who lead the Nez Perce to prospective battle, where was their intended destination, and who were they trying to meet with?
Definition
Chief Joseph, Canada, Sitting Bull
Term
Who led an expedition to the black hills that led to a gold rush?
Definition
Custer
Term
The Apaches were led by _____ in ___ and ___.
Definition
Geronimo, AZ, NM
Term
Buffalo once blocked a train for how many hours?
Definition
8
Term
Buffalo Bill killed how many Buffalo in 18 months?
Definition
4,000
Term
By 1885, fewer than ____ buffalos remained.
Definition
1,000
Term
Who wrote Century of Dishonor, and when?
Definition
Helen H. Jackson, 1881
Term
When was the massacre at Wounded Knee?
Definition
1890
Term
When was the Dawes Severalty Act enacted, and what did it do?
Definition
1887, Dissolved tribes and their ownership of land, extended homestead to Indians.
Term
When was full citizenship granted to Indians?
Definition
1924
Term
The Indian population grew from ____ to ____ 1887-1990?
Definition
240,000 to 1,500,000.
Term
When and where was the Comstock Lode discovered?
Definition
Nevade, 1859
Term
When did Nevada become a state?
Definition
1864
Term
What were some cowtowns?
Definition
Dodge City, Abilene, Ogallala, Cheyenne
Term
Who were some lawmen?
Definition
Wild Bill Hickock, Wyatt Earp, Bat Masterson
Term
By 1900, ____ people had taken homestead, and ____ had bought land from railroads.
Definition
half a million, 2.5 million.
Term
Railroads helped develop the west by _____ing crops, and _____ing cheap land to farmers.
Definition
Marketing, selling
Term
_____ often built houses out of sod and burned corncobs.
Definition
Sodbusters
Term
The ___ parallel is a north-south dividing line, ____ of which is dry and arid.
Definition
Term
Who came up with barbed wire fences?
Definition
Joseph Glidden
Term
Who said Agriculture was impossible west of the 100th parallel?
Definition
John Wesely Powell
Term
What finally allowed Utah to become a state in 1896?
Definition
Banning polygamy
Term
The Landrush to which state began in 1889?
Definition
Oklahoma.
Term
What were early settlers of Oklahoma called?
Definition
Sooners
Term
When did Oklahoma become a state?
Definition
1907
Term
The city was sometimes known as a ____ for failed farmers and miners.
Definition
Safety valve
Term
The census bureau announced the end of the frontier in what year?
Definition
1890
Term
Name some Western painters and writers.
Definition
Western writers: Twain, Crane, Parkman
Western Painters: Caitlin, Bierstadt, Remington, Russell
Term
Many farmers lacked ____ skills, and blamed the railroads and banks for their problems.
Definition
Business
Term
Some sucessful farmers had ____ acres of land.
Definition
15,000
Term
_____ currency made it hard to raise prices.
Definition
Deflated
Term
"In god we trusted, in ____ we busted"
Definition
Kansas
Term
Most ____ were in debt in the 1880's/90's.
Definition
Farmers
Term
25% of farmers were _____ _____ in 1880.
Definition
Tenant Farmers
Term
What are some aspects that made farmers very unhappy?
Definition
Drought, harmful insects, high taxes on land,tariffs, high prices of railroad shipping especially.
Term
The National Grange of the Patrons of Husbandry was lead by whom?
Definition
Oliver Kelley, a mason.
Term
There were ___ members of the National Grange of the Patrons of Husbandry by 1875.
Definition
800,000
Term
The National Grange of the Patrons of Husbandry lost influence after the _____ case of 1886.
Definition
Wabash
Term
Who ran for president in the 1880 election as a Greenbacker, and what % of the vote did he receive?
Definition
John Weaver, 3%
Term
What people are associated with raise less corn more hell!
Definition
Ignatius Donnelly, Mary E. Lease
Term
The NY evening post said we shouldn't admit anymore states until we can civilize what state?
Definition
Kansas
Term
Who was Coxey's army led by, and when was it?
Definition
Coxey in 1894
Term
The "protest of the unemployed" went on strike at the white house in 1894. Why were many of them arrested?
Definition
Walking on the grass.
Term
Who led the railroad strike at Pullman Co. in 1894 known as the Pullman Strike?
Definition
Eugene Debs
Term
Who urged for troops against the Pullman Strike when Governor Altgeld failed to?
Definition
The attorney general.
Term
Eugene Debs was sentenced to jail for ____.
Definition
Contempt of Court
Term
Debs:"I am for socialism because I am for ____"
Definition
Humanity
Term
Cleveland lost popularity due to ____.
Definition
Depression.
Term
WJ Bryan supported the use of _____ as currency.
Definition
Silver
Term
Who was the Republican candidate for the 1896 election?
Definition
McKinley
Term
Bryan, McKinely's opposition, was strong where?
Definition
In the South and West.
Term
McKinely upheld the gold standard. Without silver, ____ occured.
Definition
Inflation.
Term
The ____ _____ tried to stir up excitement in the US.
Definition
Yellow Press
Term
Who was a missionary who wanted to spread Christianity during this time?
Definition
Josiah Strong
Term
Who wrote "The Influence of Sea Power Upon History"?
Definition
Alfred Mahan
Term
Theodore Roosevelt wanted the ____ canal.
Definition
Panama
Term
Secratary of State Blaine wanted the US to take ____.
Definition
Latin America
Term
After a boundary dispute between British Guiana, president Cleveland upheld what that eventually made the British back down?
Definition
The Monroe Doctrine.
Term
When was a naval base set in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii?
Definition
1887
Term
What group most wanted Hawaii to be annexed?
Definition
Sugar planters
Term
What Queen of Hawaii favored native Hawaiians in charge?
Definition
Queen Liliuoukalani
Term
Cleveland _____ed Hawaii's annexation in 1893
Definition
Opposed
Term
There was a high level of poverty in _____ in 1895.
Definition
Cuba
Term
In Cuba, what general cruely led Cubans into concentration camps?
Definition
General Weyler.
Term
____ and ____ competed for sensational stories and headlines.
Definition
Pulitzer; Hearst.
Term
What did Hearst say to Remington?
Definition
You furnish the pictures, I'll furnish the war.
Term
Who was the Spanish Minister who supposedly insulted McKinely?
Definition
De Lome
Term
On what date did the Maine explode, and how many Americans were killed?
Definition
Feb 15, 1898. 260.
Term
The US's public opinion after the Maine exploded can be described in what rhyming quote?
Definition
Remember the Maine! To hell with Spain!
Term
Many of the US wanted war with _____ after the Maine incident, including what popular politician?
Definition
Spain; Theodore Roosevelt.
Term
When McKinely proposed war with Spain and Congress backed him, what did Congress promise for Cuba?
Definition
Independace
Term
Dewey became a National hero after taking down 10 Spanish ships and killing 400 Spanish with ____ US losses.
Definition
ZEROH.
Term
Anguinaldo = ?
Definition
Fillipine leader with US soldiers
Term
The annexation of Hawaii was voted for on ____, and Hawiians became US citizans in ____.
Definition
July 7, 1898; 1900
Term
The Rough Riders Cavalry was led by _____
Definition
Leonard Wood
Term
The Spanish fleet got destroyed where?
Definition
Santiago
Term
During the war with Spain, _____ US died from bullets, and _____ died from disease.
Definition
400; 5000
Term
Which group fought expansionism?
Definition
Anti-Imperialist League
Term
The Fillipions wanted ____, but Bryan supported _____.
Definition
Independence; Takeover of the philippines
Term
The Platt admmendment added to the Cuban Constitution allowed for more what?
Definition
US (divine) intervention
Term
US troops left Cuba by what year?
Definition
1902
Term
Britain _____ of US expansion/imperialism. Germany ____.
Definition
Approved; Didn't
Term
Elihu Root became what in, and founded what in DC?
Definition
Secratary of War, War college.
Term
_____ was sent as governor to the Philippines.
Definition
Taft
Term
Sec of State ____sent an open door note to European countries requesting free trade.
Definition
John Hay
Term
Who was McKinely's VP in the 1900 election
Definition
Teddy Roosevelt
Term
T.Roosevelt was governor of what state?
Definition
New York
Term
McKinely was _____ by _____ in 1901.
Definition
Assasinated; an anarcist
Term
T.Roosevelt wanted to build a canal using which countries territory who would not comply?
Definition
,Colombia
Term
Theodore Roosevelt's canal was completed when?
Definition
1914
Term
What was the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine?
Definition
US would make sure Euro debts were paid.
Term
US marines were sent to Cuba to settle a revolt against Roosevelt's corollary in what year?
Definition
1906
Term
Japan attacked Russia where and when?
Definition
Port Arthur, 1904
Term
After T.Roosevelt mediated the Russian-Japan conflict, what award did he win and when?
Definition
Nobel Peace Prize, 1906
Term
Root-Takahira agreement of 1908 did what?
Definition
Japan/US support Open Door in China, and respect eachother's holdings in the Pacific.
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