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Week 11
Carly's History Week 11 Notes
18
History
6th Grade
10/27/2010

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Cards

Term
Why didn't John Adams get reelected?
Definition
Because everybody was mad about the Sedition part of the Alien and Sedition Acts
Term
Is the U.S. bicameral? Why or why not?
Definition
Yes, because the Great Comprimise decided to split the congress into the Senate and the House of Reps. ( two chambers)
Term
What laws were passed during the Adams administration?
Definition
The Alien and Sedition Acts
Term
Who started the Federalist party?
Definition
Alexander Hamilton, not John Adams
Term
What has been used by Congress to make laws about things not specifically mentioned in the Constitution?
Definition
the Elastic Clause
Term
What does ratify mean?
Definition
to vote for
Term
Who published the Federalist Papers?
Definition
Madision, Hamilton, and John Jay
Term
What was the pen name that was used for the Federalist Papers?
Definition
Publius
Term
What is the Federal Party?
Definition
a political party founded by Alexander Hamilton and dedicated to the idea that the federal government should be stronger than state governments
Term
What is the Elastic Clause?
Definition
the part of the original Constitution that says that Congress can make "all laws necessary and proper" to take care of bussiness
Term
What does bicameral mean?
Definition
a legislature split into two"houses"
Term
Who was the Americas named after?
Definition
Amerigo Vespucci
Term
What does Sedition mean?
Definition
to say bad things about the government in an attempt to hurt it
Term
The XYZ affair was...
Definition
a scandal in 1798 during the John Adams administration. France was bothering and ripping off our ships at sea. Adams sent several diplomats to France to negotiate. The French government refused to see them, then, in the dark of night, three French agents visited our diplomats and demanded a $250,000 bribe for our people to meet with theirs. Our diplomats refused and when Adams and America heard, we almost went to war with France. In the end, France agreed to stop bothering our ships.
Term
ADMINISTRATION is a term used to refer to...
Definition
the time that a president is in power. For example, this is the Obama administration. The Civil War happened during the Lincoln administration, etc.
Term
Marbury vs. ________ was a Supreme Court case that happened in ________.
Definition
Marbury vs. Madison, 1803
Term
Explain what Marbury vs. Madison was.
Definition
Jefferson beat John Adams in the presidential election. Adams was mad and at the very end of his administration made a bunch of "midnight appointments" of Federalist judges that he knew Jefferson would hate. One of these appointments was a job for a guy named William Marbury. Adams gave the appointments to his Secretary of State (John Marshall) to deliver to the people who got the jobs. Marshall forgot to deliver them, and the new president (Jefferson) told his new Secretary of State not to deliver them. Marbury sued.
Term
What was the result of the Marbury vs. Madison lawsuit?
Definition
It went to the Supreme Court because of a law Congress passed. The Supreme Court declared the law unconstitutional, so the law disappeared in a puff of green smoke. This new power of the Supreme Court to declare a law unconstitutional is called Judicial Review. Marbury never got the job.
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