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WCiv H - Unit 7 Industrialization Glossary
Unit 7 Glossary words from Western Civ H with Mr. Kahn
9
History
9th Grade
02/07/2014

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Term
Industrial Revolution
Definition
Technological shift in how work is done and things are produced, using machines instead of human or animal labor
Term
Innovation
Definition
Action or process of creating new ideas, inventions, and ways of thinking
Term
Enclosure
Definition
Fencing off land so what was common lands is now owned by large landowners
Term
Urbanization
Definition
shift of population from rural areas to cities
Term
Socialism
Definition
Economic system where the means of production are owned by the people as a whole
Term
Communism
Definition
Form of socialism where property ownership has been completely eliminated
Term
Bourgeoisie
Definition
Class of capitalists and managers who own society’s wealth and have a desire for money and possessions
Term
Proletariat
Definition
Class of manual wage laborers
Term
Utilitarianism
Definition
Idea that the goal of society should be the greatest happiness for the greatest number
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