Term
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Definition
Clot activator w/ gel
Used: Serum (Chem) |
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Term
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Definition
Clot Activator
Used: Serum |
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Term
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Definition
EDTA anticoagulant
Used: Hematology(Whole Blood) and Cytology(Fluids) |
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Term
|
Definition
Lithium Heparin anticoagulant
Used: Heparinized Whole Blood |
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Term
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Definition
Sodium Citrate anticoagulant
citrare plasma |
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Term
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Definition
No additives
Transport Urine/Serum |
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Term
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Definition
The amount of 1 thing relative to another or # of parts relative to the whole
(1:2, 1/2 or 1.5 & 50%) |
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Term
|
Definition
| Analyzer that provides the reference for CBC |
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Term
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Definition
| Analyzer that provides the reference of Electrolytes |
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Term
|
Definition
To separate fluids of different densities
(Blood, Plasma, Serum) |
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Term
|
Definition
| In house labs (CBC, Chem., Snap test) |
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Term
|
Definition
Receive results though Fax, email/Online
(Idexx and Antech) |
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Term
|
Definition
| Lymphocytes and monocytes |
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Term
|
Definition
| Production of Erythrocytes |
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Term
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Definition
| Eytokine that provides RBC |
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Term
|
Definition
| Neutrophil, eosinophil, basophil |
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Term
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Definition
| Production of Blood Cells |
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Term
|
Definition
Tiger Top Tube
Clot w/ gel
Serum |
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Term
|
Definition
Green Top Tube
Lithium Heparin Anticoagulant
Heparinized(Prevent Clot) Whole Blood |
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Term
|
Definition
Red Top Tube
Clot Activator
Serum |
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Term
|
Definition
Lavender(Purple) Top Tube
EDTA Anticoagulant
Hematology(Whole Blood), Cytology (Fluids) |
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Term
|
Definition
Blue Top Tube
Sodium Citrate Anitcoagulant
Citrated Plasma |
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Term
|
Definition
Clear top tube
No additives
Transport Urine/Serum |
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Term
|
Definition
Neutrophil
Defence against Bacteria |
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Term
|
Definition
Eosinophil
Kills Parasites |
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Term
|
Definition
Basophil
Allergic Reaction |
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Term
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Definition
Monocytes
Destroy old, damaged, dead cells |
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Term
|
Definition
Lymphocytes
Ditects the Immune System |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Whats the actual magnigication power for 4x,10x,40x,100x? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is Blood classified as? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the 3 main functions of blood? |
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Definition
| Transportation, Regulation, Defense |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| How many clotting factors are needed for blood to clot? |
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Definition
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Term
| What makes up the cellular portion of blood? |
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Definition
Erythrocytes (RBC)
Leukocytes (WBC)
Thrombocytes (PLTS) |
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Term
| Where does most cell production occur within the body |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| ethylenediaminotetraacetate |
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Term
| What is the common ancestor of all blood cells |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Pluripotential Stem Cells |
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Term
| How is a PPTC determined? |
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Definition
| By Chemical/ Physical Stimulus |
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Term
|
Definition
Pack Cell Volume(PCV)
Plasma Protein Concentration
Total White Blood Cell(WBC) |
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Term
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Definition
| A suspension of blood cells is broken into micro-droplets and passed through a laser beam |
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Term
| What is the term for the Manual Cell Count Grids called |
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Definition
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Term
| Relative Differential Count |
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Definition
| % of each cell type that you end up with |
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Term
|
Definition
| is obtained by multiplying the % of each cell type by the total WBC count to get the # of each type of leukocytes per microliter |
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Term
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Definition
| High # of young immature WBC(infection) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Major: Alkaline Phospatase |
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Definition
Liver (Adult)
Bone (Young) |
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Term
| Role: Alkaline Phospatase |
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Definition
| Assist in various Chem reaction |
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Term
| Abbr: Alkaline Phospatase |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
| Major: Alanine Aminotransferase |
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Definition
| Hepatocytes (liver tissue) |
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Term
| Role: Alanine Aminotransferase |
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Definition
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Term
| Abbr: Alanine Aminotransferase |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Aspartate Aminotransferase |
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Term
| Major: Asparture Aminotransfarase |
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Definition
| Hepatocytes (liver tissue) |
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Term
| Role: Asparture Aminotransfarase |
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Definition
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Term
| Major: Sorbitol Dehydrogenase |
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Definition
| Hepatocytes (liver tissue) |
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Term
|
Definition
In liver
Gets it from diet |
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Term
|
Definition
| Steroid Hormone production |
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Term
|
Definition
| Comes from the breakdown of hemoglobin in the spleen |
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Term
| What are the 2 types of Bilirubin |
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Definition
Conjugated (direct)
Unconjugated (indirect) |
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Term
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Definition
Inc. w/ hepatocellular damage
Bile duct injury/obstructed |
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Term
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Definition
| Inc. w/ Excessive RBC destruction |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What makes up Total Protein |
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Definition
| Combination of Albumin and Globulin |
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Term
|
Definition
| Synthesized by hepatocytes |
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Term
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Definition
| Retains fluid in the vessels (Osmotic Pressure) |
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Term
| What is the most common condition caused by albumin loss? |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Synthesized by hepatocytes |
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Term
|
Definition
| Transfer and bind protein |
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Term
|
Definition
| Complement and transferrin |
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Term
|
Definition
Iron transport
Heme binding
Fibrin formation
Lysis |
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Term
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Definition
| Responsible for antibodies |
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Term
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Definition
| Synthesized by hepatocytes |
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Term
|
Definition
| Help forms the matrix of blood clots |
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Term
|
Definition
| Synthesized by hepatocytes |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Major: Blood Urea Nitrogen |
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Definition
| Amino Acids via Liver Processing |
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Term
BUN:
What is the end product of amino acid breakdown |
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Definition
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Term
| Abbr: Blood Urea Nitrogen |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Creatinine is formed from what? |
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Definition
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Term
| Where can you find Creatine? |
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Definition
| Skeletal muscle as part of the muscle metabolism |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Facilitation of Blood Coafulation |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| breakdown of starches and glycogen in sugar |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Pancreas and Gastric Mucosa |
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Term
|
Definition
| Breakdown of fatty acids and lipids |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Muscular and Cardiac Func. Resp. and Nerve Impulse Transmission |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| PH Balance and Osmotic Pressure in the Blood |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
Activates Enzyme Systems
Production and decomposition of Aceylcholine |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Flakes/Particulate in Urine |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Stones in bladder, kidney, urethra (blockage) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
| What are the 4 ways to collect urine? |
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Definition
Catheterization
Cystocentesis
Express Bladder
Voided Sample |
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Term
| What are some ways to maintain quality assurance? |
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Definition
Label all samples
check S.G. before Refrigerating
Dont keep sample for over>24hrs |
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Term
| What happens to urine when its left out for 30min? |
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Definition
Crystallization
Dec. Glucose & Bilirubin
Cast & RBC Disintegrate
PH Inc. |
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Term
| What does a Gross Examination show ? |
|
Definition
Water intake
External Losses
Environmental Temp
Amount of food and type
Sig. of animal
Note Vol. of sample collected |
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Term
| What's the cause of Flocculent |
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Definition
RBC
WBC
Epithelial Cells
Cast
Crystals
Mucus
Fat
Bacteria |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
| What are the factors that can Dec PH |
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Definition
Fever
Starvation
Inc. Protein Diet
Acidosis
Excessive Muscular Activity
Certain Drugs |
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Term
|
Definition
Alkalosis
Inc. Fiber diet
UTI w/ producing bacteria
certain drugs
Voluntary/Involuntary Urine Retention |
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Term
|
Definition
Usually absent/trace
can be caused by collection method
Use reagent strip and turbidity test
Protein/Creatinine Ratio |
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Term
|
Definition
blood glucose lvls
rates of glomerular filtration
and tubular reabsorption
fasting is key (proper results) |
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Term
|
Definition
| can be altered by inefficient fatty acid metabolism |
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Term
|
Definition
| during complete breakdown of fatty acid |
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Term
|
Definition
Liver Disease
Bile flow obstruction
Urine indicated disease in cats
hemolytic anemia |
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Term
|
Definition
In the intestines
bacteria convert bilirubin to urobilinogen
unstable
norm animals can have a small amount |
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Term
|
Definition
Healthy pets have little to none in urine
round smooth refriactile
yellow/orange colorless
biconcave disk |
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Term
|
Definition
derived from distal urethra, vagina, vulva or prepuce
Looks like a potato chip |
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Term
|
Definition
Bladder
Inc. #'s indicate cystitis |
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Term
|
Definition
Inc, #'s indicate kidney disease
often confused w/ WBC
Round Large Nucleus |
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Term
|
Definition
Form in lumen of distal
Collecting tubules of kidney |
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Term
|
Definition
Hyaline
Granular
Epithelial
Leukocyte
Fatty
Waxy |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Common in horse and Rabbits |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Ethylene glycol poisoning |
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Term
|
Definition
| Inc. dosed of Sulfonamide |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Not Common in Cats and Dogs |
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Term
|
Definition
| Renal Tubular Dusfunction |
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Term
|
Definition
| Ethylene glycol poisoning |
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Term
| Different types of artifacts in urine |
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Definition
Air bubble
oil droplets
starch granules
Hair
Plant Spores
Dust
Exterally- Bacteria
Exterally- Fungi
Fecal Material
Intesrinal Parasite Ova |
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Term
| Herbivore tends to have what type of urine |
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Definition
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Term
| Carnivore tends to have what type of urine |
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Urine w/ SG values approaching that of glomerular filtrate (1.008-1.012) |
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Term
| What are some causes of SG Alterations |
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Definition
Dehydration
Acute Renal Failure
Pyometra
Liver Disease |
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Term
|
Definition
Urine w/ repeated SG values approaching that of glomerular filtrate
(1.008-1.012) |
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Term
| Herbivore tend to have what type of urine |
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Definition
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