Term
|
Definition
| What are the two types of colloids? |
|
|
Term
Information on risks
Permission to do CPCR
DNR status |
|
Definition
| List three things a surgical consent form should have on it? |
|
|
Term
Sex
Age
Species
Breed
Repro status |
|
Definition
| What is patient signalment? |
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Term
|
Definition
| What is the MAC of sevoflurane? |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| What is the MAC of isoflurane? |
|
|
Term
| Minimum alveolar concentration |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Without feeling or insensibility
Includes loss of sensation, & CNS depression or stimulation. |
|
Definition
| What does anesthesia mean? |
|
|
Term
| Neurologic, cardiovascular, & pulmonary depression |
|
Definition
| What are the risk factors of anesthesia? |
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|
Term
1 Identify patient
2 Obtain patient history
3 Perform physical exam
4 Run diagnostic tests
5 Determine anesthetic risk
6 Develop protocol for anesthesia |
|
Definition
| Pre-Anesthetic Assessment Steps |
|
|
Term
Patient name
owner last name
signalment
body weight
temperament alerts
chart or patient ID when applicable |
|
Definition
| Patient information should include what? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| What breed is sensitive to barbiturates because of their lack of body fat? |
|
|
Term
Duration & nature of illness
Concurrent health problems
Activity level
Medications
Previous anesthetic complications
Last meal/ fasting
Vx history |
|
Definition
| Anesthetic patient history should cover the following: |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| A normal healthy cat or dog should be fasted for how long before surgery? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| What age group should we never fast before surgery? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Dogs & cats that weigh less than 5lbs should be fasted how longer prior to surgery? |
|
|
Term
| Anesthetic risk classification |
|
Definition
| A system that rates patient risk or likelihood of anesthetic complication based on patient health. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Patient with no disease. Elective (cosmetic, preventable) procedures only. Spay & neuters. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Localized or slight systenic disease, but no obvious signs of illness.
Neonatal or geriatric.
Obese or underweight.
Mild dehydration.
Benign mass removal,
orthopedic procedure. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Moderate systemic disease, with mild clinical signs.
Major orgon compromise (Heart, lungs, kidneys, liver, brain)
Anemia
Anorexia
Moderate dehydration
Endocrine disorder patients |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Patients with severe (life threatening) systemic disease orgon failure.
Severe dehydration,
shock,
Internal bleeding,
Toxemia,
Cachexia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Moribund
Patient is not expected to survive without immediate surgical intervention.
Only performed out of desperation.
End stage organ failure
Severe dehydration
Severe trauma |
|
|
Term
To prevent dehydration
Maintain blood pressure
Replace volume lost |
|
Definition
| Why do we give patients fluids during surgery? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| An animals body weight is composed of about how much water? |
|
|
Term
| Intracellular compartment |
|
Definition
| This compartment consists of the largest volume of fluid, about two thirds of total body water. (approximately 40%) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Space which constitutes about one third of the total body water, interstitial, intravascular, and transcellular |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Plasma is what percent of body weight? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Blood volume in dogs and large animals |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| What is the major component of ECF? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| What is the major component of ICF? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Vital ion in normal neuromuscular activity, cardiac rhythm and contractability, cell membrane function, and coagulation. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| These are usually polyionic and isotonic fluids |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| This type of fluid pulls fluid into the intravascular space |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| These types of fluids contain large molecules that cannot pass through vessels walls and thus do not leave circulation. |
|
|
Term
Ocular & nasal discharge
Chemosis
Subcutaneous edema
Increased lung sounds
Dyspnea
Coughing
Restlessness
Hemodilution |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
10mg/kg/hr for first hour
5ml/kg/hr during remainder of procedure |
|
Definition
| During routine anesthesia and surgery what is the rate of fluid administration? |
|
|
Term
| A sedative & opioid analgesic |
|
Definition
| A premed is a combination of what? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Give an example of a phenothiazine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| What is one major side effect of acepromazine? |
|
|
Term
Diazepam
midazolam
lorazepam |
|
Definition
| Give three examples of benzodiazepams |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Name some cons of benzodiazepenes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| This group of drugs cause sedation and analgesia, nausea and vomiting are the most common side effects. Can cause respiratory depression, panting more common in dogs |
|
|
Term
Hydromorphone
Morphine
Fentanyl |
|
Definition
| Give some examples of pure agonists |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| What is the reversal agent for pure agonists? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Name a partial antagonist |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Name a drug that is a mixed agonist/ antagonist. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
BAG= Butorphanol, Acepromazine, Atropine
Super BAG= Buprenorphine, Acepromazine, Glycopyrolate |
|
Definition
| What does BAG & SuperBAG stand for? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Onset of action for propofol? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Duration of action for propofol? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Recovery time for propofol |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Major side effect of propofol? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Dexdomiro is what kind of agonist? |
|
|
Term
Dexdomitor & butorphanol (+ or - ketamine)
Dex & buprenorohine
Ketamine, acepromazine, & buprenorphine |
|
Definition
| Common combinations for kitty magic? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| This abreviation is used to describe how much anesthetic agent is needed to attain surgical anethesia. |
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