Shared Flashcard Set

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volcabulary for chapter 3
civics
22
History
10th Grade
09/24/2010

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Cards

Term
constitution
Definition
a detailed written plan for government
Term
bicameral
Definition
a legislature consisting of two parts or houses.
Term
confederation
Definition
a group of individuals or state government
Term
ratify
Definition
to vote approval of
Term
constitutional convention
Definition
meeting of state delegates in 1787 leading to adopt a new constitution
Term
great compromise
Definition
agreement providing dual system of congrssional representation.
Term
three-fifths compromise
Definition
agreement providing that enslaved persons would count as three-fifths of other persons in determining representation in congress.
Term
electoral college
Definition
a group of people named by each state legislature to select the president and vice president.
Term
federalist
Definition
supporters of constitution.
Term
federalism
Definition
a form of government in which power is divided between the federal, or national, governmen and the states.
Term
anti-federalists
Definition
those who apposed ratifying the constitution without compromise of having the bill of rights issued with it.
Term
preamble
Definition
opening section of the constitution
Term
legislative branch
Definition
the lawmaking branch of government.
Term
executive branch
Definition
the branch of government that carries our laws.
Term
judicial branch
Definition
the branch of governtment that interprets laws.
Term
popular sovereignity
Definition
the notion that power lies with the people
Term
rule of law
Definition
no one is above that law
Term
seperation of powers
Definition
the split of authority among the three branches
Term
checks and balances
Definition
system in which each branch of gov is able to check, restrain, the powers of others.
Term
expressed powers
Definition
powers that congress has that are specifically listed in the constitution
Term
reserved powers
Definition
powers that the constitution does not give to the national government that are kept by the states
Term
concurrent powers
Definition
powers shared by the state and federal government
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