Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Vocab.
Vocab. Ch 21 Sec. 1-5
26
History
9th Grade
01/08/2013

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Philip II
Definition
Was Shy, serious, and --like his father - deeBritain ply religious.
Term
Absolute Monarch
Definition
is a monarchical form of government where the monarch exercises ultimate governing authority as head of state and head of government, thus wielding political power over the sovereign state and its subject peoples.
Term
Divine Right
Definition
the doctrine that kings derive their right to rule directly from God and are not accountable to their subjects; rebellion is the worst of political crimes; "the doctrine of the divine right of kings was enunciated by the Stuarts in in the 16th century"
Term
Edit of Nantes
Definition
The Edict of Nantes, issued on April 13, 1598, by Henry IV of France, granted the Calvinist Protestants of France (also known as Huguenots) substantial rights in a nation still considered essentially Catholic.
Term
Cardinal Richelieu
Definition
Richelieu: French prelate and statesman; principal minister to Louis XIII (1585-1642)
Term
Skepticism
Definition
The theory that certain knowledge is impossible
Term
Louis XIV
Definition
king of France from 1643 to 1715; his long reign was marked by the expansion of French influence in Europe and by the magnificence of his court and the Palace of Versailles (1638-1715)
Term
Intendent
Definition
The title of intendant (intendant, Spanish intendente) has been used in several countries through history. Traditionally, it refers to the holder of a public administrative office.
Term
Jean Baptiste Colbert
Definition
Jean-Baptiste Colbert (29 August 1619 – 6 September 1683) served as the French minister of finance from 1665 to 1683 under the rule of King Louis XIV. His relentless hard work and thrift made him an esteemed minister.
Term
War of The Spanish Succession
Definition
a general war in Europe (1701-1714) that broke out when Louis XIV installed his grandson on the throne of Spain; England and Holland hoped to limit Louis' power
Term
Thirty Year's War
Definition
A European war of 1618–48 that broke out between the Catholic Holy Roman Emperor and some of his German Protestant states and developed into a struggle for continental hegemony with France, Sweden, Spain, and the Holy Roman Empire as the major protagonists. It was ended by the Treaty of Westphalia
Term
Maria Theresa
Definition
(1717–80), archduchess of Austria; queen of Hungary and Bohemia 1740–80. The daughter of Emperor Charles VI, she succeeded to the Habsburg dominions in 1740 by virtue of the Pragmatic Sanction. Her accession triggered the War of the Austrian Succession (1740–48), which led in turn to the Seven Years' War (1756–63)
Term
Frederick the Great
Definition
Term
Seven Years' War
Definition
The Seven Years' War was a major military conflict that lasted from 1754 until the conclusion of the treaties of Hubertusburg and Paris, in 1763. It involved all of the major European powers of the period. Because of its global nature, it has been described as the "first World War".
Term
Ivan the Terrible
Definition
the first czar of Russia (1530-1584)
Term
Boyar
Definition
A member of the old aristocracy in Russia, next in rank to a prince
Term
Peter the great
Definition
is a 1986 NBC television mini-series starring Maximilian Schell as Russian leader Peter the Great, and based on the biography by Robert K. Massie. It won three Primetime Emmy Awards, including the award for Oustanding Miniseries.
Term
westernization
Definition
assimilation of Western culture; the social process of becoming familiar with or converting to the customs and practices of Western civilization
Term
Charles 1
Definition
was King of England, King of Scotland, and King of Ireland from 27 March 1625 until his execution in 1649
Term
English Civil War
Definition
The war between Charles I and his Parliamentary opponents, 1642–49.
Term
Oliver Cromwell
Definition
English general and statesman who led the parliamentary army in the English Civil War (1599-1658)
Term
Restoration
Definition
the period of Charles 2 rule over England , after the collaspe of Oliver Cromwell's government .
Term
habeas corpus
Definition
A writ requiring a person under arrest to be brought before a judge or into court, esp. to secure the person's release unless lawful grounds are shown for their detention
Term
Glorious Revolution
Definition
the bloodless overthrow of the English King James II and his replacement by William and Mary
Term
Constitutional Monarchy
Definition
is a form of government in which a monarch acts as head of state within the parameters of a written (i.e., codified), unwritten (i.e., uncodified) or blended constitution.
Term
Cabinet
Definition
A body of advisers to the President, composed of the heads of the executive departments of the government
Supporting users have an ad free experience!