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vocab
History
52
History
9th Grade
03/14/2009

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Term
History
Definition
the record of events since people first developed writing, about 5,000 years ago
Term
civilization
Definition
highly organized societies with complex institutions and attitudes that link a large number of people together
Term
prehistory
Definition
of time before people kept written records
Term
excavate
Definition
to dig out and remove, to expose to view as if digging away a covering (excavate the remains of a temple)
Term
culture
Definition
the beliefs, knowledge, and patterns of living that people develop through living together. It includes language, skills, art, literature, law, and ways of life.
Term
artifacts
Definition
material objects shaped by human beings or the hominids who preceded them.
Term
anthropologists
Definition
people who study the artifacts and remains of humans in order to learn about the cultures of these people.
Term
archeologists
Definition
these people excavate ancient settlements and study artifacts so they can piece together information on the cultures of earlier people
Term
nomads
Definition
a member of a people who have no permanent home but move from place to place usually seasonally and within a well-defined territory
Term
artisan
Definition
skilled craft workers
Term
isthmus
Definition
a narrow strip of land connecting two larger land areas
Term
monarchy
Definition
term for kingdom, a form of government headed by a king or queen
Term
dynasty
Definition
family of rulers whose right to rule is hereditary
Term
nobles
Definition
persons of noble or ‘honorable’ rank or birth
Term
empire
Definition
form of government that unites different territories and peoples under one ruler
Term
polytheism
Definition
belief in the existence of many gods
Term
franchise
Definition
the right to vote
Term
magistrate
Definition
civil officer charged with the administration of the law
Term
monotheism
Definition
belief in one God
Term
scribe
Definition
clerk who read and wrote for those who could not do so themselves
Term
city-state
Definition
form of government that consisted of a town or city and the surrounding land it controlled
Term
dowry
Definition
money or goods a woman brings to a marriage
Term
barter
Definition
exchange of one commodity or service for another
Term
citizen
Definition
A person owing loyalty to and entitled by birth or naturalization to rights given by a state or nation
Term
matriarchy
Definition
a family, society, community, or state governed by women
Term
patriarchy
Definition
a family, society, community, or state governed by men
Term
patronage
Definition
the power to make appointments to government jobs or grant other political favors
Term
judicial
Definition
of or relating to judgment
Term
ambitious
Definition
having a strong desire to achieve a certain goal
Term
ritual
Definition
religious law or social custom
Term
crucify
Definition
to treat cruelly; torment
Term
conspirator
Definition
a person who joins in a secret agreement to do an unlawful or wrongful act
Term
dictator
Definition
an absolute ruler
Term
messiah
Definition
the expected king and deliverer of the Jews who is a professed or accepted leader of some hope or cause
Term
virtuous
Definition
having moral excellence or character
Term
mercenary
Definition
a professional soldier hired to serve in a foreign army
Term
constitute
Definition
to establish
Term
decree
Definition
an authoritative order having the force of law
Term
heretic
Definition
anyone who does not conform to an established attitude, doctrine, or principle
Term
ideogram
Definition
a written symbol that represents an idea
Term
incur
Definition
to come into or acquire some consequence, usually undesirable or injurious
Term
mandate
Definition
an authoritative order or command
Term
penance
Definition
a punishment undergone to seek forgiveness for sin
Term
primogeniture
Definition
the system of inheritance or succession by the firstborn
Term
reverence
Definition
a feeling or attitude of deep respect tinged with awe
Term
secular
Definition
Not specifically relating to religion or to a religious body
Term
standardize
Definition
to bring to or make of an established standard size, weight
Term
subordinate
Definition
placed in or belonging to a lower order or rank
Term
torrent
Definition
a rushing, violent, or abundant and unceasing stream of anything
Term
tribute
Definition
a stated sum of money paid by one sovereign or state to another in acknowledgment of subjugation and/or protection
Term
turmoil
Definition
a state of great commotion, confusion, or disturbance
Term
Suck one!!!!
Definition
lol
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