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| smallest unit of the body |
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| numerous cells serving a particular function |
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| cells or tissues with interdependent function |
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| blood, blood-forming tissues |
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| vessels and glands provide immunity |
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| bones, muscles, connective tissues |
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| heart and blood vessels; blood circulation |
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| airways from nose to lungs |
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| brain, spinal cord and peripheral nerves |
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| alimentary/digestive system |
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| nutrient intake and waste disposal |
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| kidneys and bladder, toxin removal, balance water and electrolytes |
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| various glands, provide hormone control |
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thoracic cavity or pleural cavity
ie: heart and lungs |
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abdominal cavity or peritoneal cavity
ie: liver, stomach, intestines, urinary bladder |
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| coccygeal/caudal vertebrae |
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| the bones that connect the ribs; front of body |
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| the cranial part of the sternum |
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| the caudal part of the sternum |
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| lower arm, more towards the side |
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| joining point of epiphysis and diaphysis |
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| middle of the long bone; shaft |
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| inner bone layer; high density and strength |
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| spongy, in the epiphysis, shows the growth plates |
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| middle of the shaft, filled with marrow |
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| in the epiphysis: red blood cells |
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| fat-like marrow: in diaphysis |
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| protects epiphysis in moving |
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| growth plate in spongy bone |
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| longer than wide ex: femur |
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| very short bone ex: carpals |
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| bone cells for growth and repair |
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| bone cells for eating/consuming |
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1. articular cartilage (around joints)
2. costal cartilage |
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| very movable in all directions |
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| surrounds joint with synovial fluid |
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| cavity filled with synovial fluid |
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| protects epiphysis at bone |
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| cranial cruciate ligament |
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| the soft cushion in the knees to help with gravity pressure |
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| the cushions between the vertebrae |
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| the outer shell of the disc |
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| the inner shell of the disc |
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| most common: dog-like face |
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| long and narrow; flat on top |
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| suture at front of both mandibular halfs |
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| joint between the lower and upper halves of the skull |
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| sinus just above the forth pre-molar |
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| flat bone above nasal cavity (bridge of nose) |
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| seperates the nasal turbinates |
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| bone swirls in the nose that filter and humidify/warm the air |
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| seperates the nasal turbinates from the brain; contains nerves to transfer info |
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| opening where the eye resting |
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| large bubbles on the skull; lower back side |
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| where skull joins spinal cord |
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| the hole where the spinal cord enters the skull |
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| the space inside the skull |
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| the places where skull plates have been "glued" together |
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| protects epiphysis at bone |
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| cranial cruciate ligament |
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| the soft cushion in the knees to help with gravity pressure |
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Definition
| the cushions between the vertebrae |
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Definition
| the outer shell of the disc |
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Definition
| the inner shell of the disc |
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Definition
| most common: dog-like face |
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Definition
| long and narrow; flat on top |
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Definition
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Definition
| suture at front of both mandibular halfs |
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Definition
| joint between the lower and upper halves of the skull |
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Definition
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Definition
| sinus just above the forth pre-molar |
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Definition
| flat bone above nasal cavity (bridge of nose) |
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Definition
| seperates the nasal turbinates |
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Definition
| bone swirls in the nose that filter and humidify/warm the air |
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| seperates the nasal turbinates from the brain; contains nerves to transfer info |
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| spine on thoracic vertebrae, sacrum, lumbar |
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| wings on atlas and sacrum |
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Definition
| base of bone which everything rests on |
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| the canal in which the spinal cord nerves rest |
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| the side of the vertebrae; between the spinous process and the transverse process |
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| the spaces between the vertebrae |
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| tail nerves, no spinal cord extension |
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| upper part of spine, in neck, fibrous membrane |
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| distal point of scapular spine |
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| articulation surface (socket) |
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| dogs: hole at the bottom of the humerus |
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| medial ad lateral; distal on humerus |
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| C shape, what holds joint on the Ulna |
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| top part of the C on the Ulna joint |
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| medial and lateral, bottom of C on ulna joint. Medial is larger, lateral is smaller. |
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| sticking out bone, palmar to bones |
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| common name for metacarpal bone 3 only |
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Definition
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| common name for metacarpal bones 2 and 4 |
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Definition
| medial and lateral splint bones |
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| common name for proximal phalanx (P1) |
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Definition
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| common name for middle phalanx (p2) |
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| common name for distal phalanx (p3) |
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| common name for distal sesamoid bones |
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| upper part of spine, in neck, fibrous membrane |
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| muscles on the back; trunk of the body |
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| cranial aspect of the humerus |
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| extensor carpi radialis muscle |
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| located cranial to the radius, extends carpus |
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| dorsal aspect of the hand |
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| metacarpophalangeal joints |
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| proximal interphalangeal joint |
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Definition
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| distal interphalangeal joint |
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| the wings of the pelvis, both left and right, is the "scoop" shape |
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| on a large animal, it is the "hook" shape of the wings |
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| the lower area of the pelvis |
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| the connection between the two "holes" |
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| the suture that holds the two sides together |
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| the holes within the pelvis, where the legs connect |
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| joint for the sacrum and the ilium (hip joint) |
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| the large "mushroom" of the femur |
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| right below the femoral head |
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Definition
| the "shoulder" of the proximal part of the femur |
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| the distal, two lumps, on the femur |
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| process at the caudal, distal aspect of the femur |
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| a small slice of the fibula only found on the large animals |
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Definition
| muscles on the upper, back butt |
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Definition
| the inner butt muscle, near the butt crack |
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Definition
| the outer butt muscle, near the butt crack |
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Definition
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| sacroiliac joint/junction |
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| joint between the pelvis and the spine |
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| metatarsophalangeal joint |
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| cranial portion (near the base of neck) |
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| caudal portion (where diaphragm is) |
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| where ribs and cartilage meet |
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| the point beneath the breast (caudal aspect of ribs) |
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| most cranial aspect of sternum |
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| most caudal aspect of sternum |
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Definition
| inspiratory muscle; pulls down in the thoracic outlet to expand lungs |
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Definition
| inspiratory muscle; between the ribs (external one) |
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| fingers of muscle (inspiratory); underneath pectorals |
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| expiratory muscle; on the inside of ribs |
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| upper side, right behind shoulder; expiratory muscle |
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| muscles of the abdomen; multiple; expiratory muscle |
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| from back to armpit; the "boobs" |
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| thoracic cavity (pleura membranes) |
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| inner walls of thoracic cavity |
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Definition
| fluid found here to lubricate, between parietal and visceral |
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| the pleura of the pericardial sac |
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Definition
| filled with air; has cartilage rings |
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| the branching of the trachea into the two lungs |
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| in thoracic cavity, in middle area, in behind lungs. Heart lives here. |
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Definition
| immune system, in mediastinum cranial to heart |
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Definition
| main artery exiting the heart; goes dorsal along the spine. |
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Definition
| vein entering heart; is placed cranial to the heart |
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Definition
| vein entering heart; is placed caudal to the heart |
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Definition
| the tube where food enters the stomach from the mouth |
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Definition
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Definition
| the swirly bones in the nose that filter and humidify |
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Definition
| cartilage that separates the nose into left and right sides |
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Definition
| extension of hard palate (caudal) |
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Definition
| main artery exiting the heart; goes dorsal along the spine. |
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Definition
| vein entering heart; is placed cranial to the heart |
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Definition
| vein entering heart; is placed caudal to the heart |
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Definition
| the tube where food enters the stomach from the mouth |
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Definition
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Definition
| the swirly bones in the nose that filter and humidify |
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Definition
| cartilage that separates the nose into left and right sides |
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Definition
| extension of hard palate (caudal) |
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