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Virus replication
Defining point of virus replication e.g. 3 ORF / nested transcripts
5
Veterinary Medicine
Undergraduate 3
05/15/2012

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Cards

Term
Calicivirus replication
Definition
-3 open reading frames (ORFs)
-ORF1 - polpeptide -->protease, helicase, RNA polymerase
-ORF2 - capsid proteins
-ORF3 - protein which helps w. virus assembly
Term
Nidovirales (coronaviridae and arteroviridae) replication
Definition
Nested transcripts
-each w. a poly-A tail, varying length middle, leader sequence
-protein nearest 5'end leader is translated - economical
Term
Rotavirus (orbivirus similar) replication
Definition
-capsid has 3 layers
-genome remains in core particle, which has RNA polymerase and capping enzymes - dsRNA is potent IFN inducer and is kept hidden from host
Term
Flavivirus replication
Definition
-polycistronic single open reading frame
-does not usually cut off host cell synthesis
-exocytosis without cell lysis
Term
Bovine Viral Diarrhoea Virus replication
Definition
-polycistronic single open reading frame
-does not usually cut off host cell synthesis
-exocytosis without cell lysis
-virus non-structural protein protease NSP2/3 blocks IFN production
(mutations in this result in cytopathic form of disease)
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