Shared Flashcard Set

Details

VET-216-Chap-1-Pharm
Review Questions and Notes
39
Veterinary Medicine
Undergraduate 1
01/07/2013

Additional Veterinary Medicine Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Oral dosage form formulated to dissolve slowly as it moves through the gastrointestinal tract?
Definition
Sustained-release
Term
What are troches and are they commonly used in veterinary medicine?
Definition
Lozenges
No
Term
Inert-ingredient
Definition
The ingredient of the drug formulated that includes preservatives, stabilizers, and liquid media into which the drug is dissolved or suspended.
Term
Small, airtight glass containers containing drug; meant to be broken up to extract the drug, used only one time.
Definition
Ampules
Term
Drug suspended within an oil or a liquid fat
Definition
Emultion
Term
Semisolid dose form that liquifies at body temperature?
Definition
Cream
Term
Topically applied dose form; drug is dissolved in alcohol?
Definition
Tinctures
Term
After a drug name what does the ® symbol indicate?
Definition
It indicates copyrighted drug name or logo.
Term
Any effect of the drug other than its intended effect?
Definition
Adverse reaction
Term
Dose
Definition
Amount to be given at one time.
Term
Are generic drugs as good as the better-known drugs?
Definition
They are generally considered to be equivalent to the parent drug, although minor differences in the types of inert ingredients may affect the drugs performance in the body.
Term
Liquid dose form in an alcohol solution administered orally?
Definition
Elixir
Term
Dosage
Definition
Amount of drug per unit of bodyweight to be given.
Term
Contraindication
Definition
A condition or situation in which a drug should not be given.
Term
Why are extracts fairly inexpensive?
Definition
Because it is relatively cheaper to produce then chemically synthesizing the drug
Term
What gave veterinarians the authority to use approved animal drugs in an extra label manner? When?
Definition
The Animal Medicinal Drug Use Clarification Act of 1994.
Term
Do suspensions or solutions need to be shaken before administering?
Definition
Suspensions do, solutions do not
Term
which liquid formulation of a drug can be safely given intravenously or as a solution or as a suspension?
Definition
A suspension should never be given intravenously. Suspensions always need to be shaken to equally disbursed the drug within the liquid medium before removal of the drug from the vile or bottle.
Term
May extra-label drugs be legally used by veterinarians in animals intended for use as human food?
Definition
Yes. However they must follow guidelines.
Term
Nonproprietary name
Definition
A concise name given to the specific chemical compound.
Term
Do extracts have potential problems?
Definition
Yes. Some inconsistency in the amount of active ingredient occurs in some extra.
Term
Another name for a proprietary name
Definition
Trade name
Term
Sucrose or other sugar-based liquid dose form administered orally.
Definition
Syrup
Term
Drug produced by companies other than the original developer.
Definition
Generic drug
Term
Drug form formulated to be protected against stomach acid.
Definition
Enteric coated tablet
Term
If an owner reports an unusual side effect for drug the veterinarian prescribed, who should the information be reported to?
Definition
The FDA. It is also advisable for the veterinarian to contact the technical support personnel at the drug company about any reaction he or she suspects from the drug.
Term
Why are generic drugs less expensive?
Definition
Because the generic drug company did not have to make a tremendous financial investment required to research, develop, test, and market their original drugs
Term
Solid powdered dose form covered in gelatin?
Definition
Gelcaps
Term
Chemical name
Definition
A name that describes the chemical composition of a drug.
Term
Semisolid dose form that does NOT melt at body temperature?
Definition
Paste
Term
Another name for nonproprietary name?
Definition
Generic name
Term
The term that means the reason or the condition for which the drug is to be used.
Definition
Indications
Term
Type of drug meant to be absorbed over a prolonged period after being injected. (I.e. implants)
Definition
Repository
Term
Why do veterinary technicians have to learn about drugs?
Definition
They need to understand how drug works, uses, contraindications, and signs of adverse reactions to properly monitor in-hospital patients, detect any possible adverse reactions early, and to educate clients about drug.
Term
Drug made from processed animal organs or plants. (i.e. thyroid, pancreas)
Definition
Extracts
Term
Repository drug
Definition
A drug designed to be absorbed over a long period of time after being injected into the body.
Example: implants
Term
Another name for repository drug?
Definition
Depot drug
Term
Any use of a drug in a manner other than that approved by the FDA.
Definition
Extra label use
Term
A unique name a manufacturer gives it's particular brand of a drug?
Definition
Proprietary name or tradename
Supporting users have an ad free experience!