Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Vet 210 BRCC
Respiratory Disease
25
Veterinary Medicine
Undergraduate 2
04/20/2010

Additional Veterinary Medicine Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Rhinitis
Definition
inflammation of the nasal cavity, acute or chronic, often 2nd to respiratory infections, various causes
Term
Rhinitis - CS
Definition
Sneezing, nasal discharge, paw/rub at nose, cough, crusty on nose
Term
Rhinitis - Tx
Definition
Clean nares, topical antimicrobial, nose drops
Term
Neo-Synephrine
Definition
nose drops, decongestant, vasoconstrictor
Term
Epistaxis
Definition
nose bleed, lots of causes - usually 2nd to trauma, foreign body, tumor, bleeding disorder, etc; fresh blood from nasal cavity
Term
Epistaxis - Tx
Definition
Treat primary problem, apply pressure, Neo-Synephrine
Term
Sinusitis
Definition
Swelling in frontal or maxillary sinus in dog, tooth root abscess is mc cause. Unilateral nasal discharge.
Term
Sinusitis - dx
Definition
dental rads, c&s
Term
Sinusitis - tx
Definition
REMOVE tooth! ABs
Term
Nasal Tumors
Definition
unilateral nasal d/ch, unresponsive to medical tx, epistaxis, sneezing, facial deformity/asymmetry
Term
Feline URI
Definition
caused by feline viral rhinotracheitis (herpes virus) or calicivirus, highly contagious, high morbidity, low mortality; part of the core vaccine
Term
Feline Herpes Virus
Definition
Rhinotracheitis virus, is shed up to 3 wks post infection, acute onset of sneezing, fever, depression, anorexia, ulcerated nasal planum, CORNEAL ulcers, oculonasal discharge
Term
Feline Herpes Virus - Tx
Definition
fluids for dehydration, ABs, antihistamines/decongestants, supportive/symptomatic; ocular infections - lysine, SUSCEPTIBLE to disinfectants
Term
Feline Calicivirus
Definition
ORAL ulcers, oculonasal discharge, pneumonia, diarrhea, RESISTANT to disinfectants
Term
Brachycephalic syndrome
Definition
multiple abnormalities of upper airway d.t. facial structures, stenotic (narrowed) nares, elongated soft palate, tracheal hypoplasia, laryngeal collapse
Term
Factors that increase severity of Brachycephalic syndrome
Definition
excitement, strange environment, enclosed area, hyperthermia (over heating), obesity, anesthesia
Term
Nasopharyngeal Polyps
Definition
Benign growth w/ stalk from Eustachian tube, may be >1, can obstruct larynx
Term
Nasopharyngeal Polyps - CS
Definition
Sneezing, inspiratory stridor, nasal d/ch, otic d/ch, head tilt, vestibular dz, Horner's Syndrome
Term
Nasopharyngeal Polyps - Tx
Definition
Surgical excision, bulla osteotomy, may regrow
Term
Horner's Syndrome
Definition
a set of signs caused by damage to the sympathetic nerve supply to eye, has many causes (often idiopathic)
Term
Infectious Canine Tracheobronchitis
Definition
"Kennel Cough", inflammation of lining of trachea, erosion of mucosal surface, disruption of the mucociliary apparatus, viral/bacterial, highly contagious, CS show 2-10 days post exposure
Term
Collapsing trachea
Definition
Etiology not known, reduced lumen diameter in trachea, common in small/miniature breeds, obesity worsens
Term
Collapsing Trachea - CS
Definition
harsh, dry, "honking" cough, elicited by excitement, heat, pressure, humidity, eating/drinking; dyspnea, exercise intolerance
Term
Feline Asthma
Definition
feline allergic bronchitis, airway inflammation, bronchoconstriction, excess mucus secretion, airway hyperreactivity, usually triggered by inhaled allergens (dust, pollen, etc)
Term
Feline Asthma - CS
Definition
Respiratory distress, increased expiratory effort, wheezing, coughing
Supporting users have an ad free experience!