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Veg Production
Up to test #3
47
Gardening
Undergraduate 2
12/06/2011

Additional Gardening Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Weed Control
Two main types of weeds
Definition
grasses and broad leaf weeds
Term
Weed Control
window before total weed takeover
Definition
6 wks
Term
Weed Control
grasses
Definition
crow foot, crab, goose, nut grass/sedge
Term
Weed Control
broad leaf
Definition
pig weeds, cockleburr, ragweed, morning glory
Term
Weed Control
define weed
Definition
-no benefit found
-plant growing out of place
(subjective)
Term
Mech & Cultural Weed Control
3 main mechanical methods
Definition
primary, tillage and cultivation
mulching (NOT compost)
hand-pulling, hoeing
(remember what a sweep is)
Term
Mech & Cultural Weed Control
3 main cultural methods
Definition
planting dates
irrigation within row
growing techniques that don't favor weeds
Term
Herbicides
pre-emergent
Definition
kills when plant grows through
broadspread and watered in
kills grasses after germination
ex. Treflan
Term
Herbicides
post-emergent
Definition
most have amino-acid mode of action
ex. Round-up
Term
Herbicides
labelling
Definition
LABEL IS THE LAW
Term
Herbicides
which is better
Definition
pre-emergent
Term
Herbicides
Instructions for use
Definition
follow label
observe pre-harvest intervals
wear protective clothing
Term
Eggplant General
origin
Definition
tropical, comes from India
likes it HOT
Term
Eggplant General
AL significance
Definition
not a major crop in AL, but niche crop
Term
Eggplant
harvest after transplant
Definition
65-85d
Term
Eggplant
temps day/night
Definition
80-90/70-80
Term
Eggplant
damage?
Definition
low temps BAD
Term
Eggplant
commercially
Definition
plastic mulch and drip irrig
Term
Eggplant
planting date
Definition
June 1, mid-May if hot
Term
Eggplant
Transplanting
Definition
REQUIRED
6.0-6.5
Term
Eggplant
fertility
Definition
based on soil test
moderate feeder
2' x 4'
Term
Eggplant
harvesting
Definition
every 2 days
delay means large corky fruits
Term
Eggplant
varieties
Definition
Black Bell
Term
Eggplant Diseases
Phomopsis Blight
Definition
splashing water spreads
(mulch or cover spray)
Term
Eggplant Diseases
Phytopthera Blight
Definition
hot/wet weather
dampening off
(cover spray)
Term
Eggplant Diseases
Southern Blight/ White Mold
Definition
rotate and solarize soil
Term
Eggplant Insects
Colorado Potato Beetle
Definition
indigenous
bt against larvae
foliage damage
Term
Eggplant Insects
flea beetles
Definition
larvae plant roots
adults foliage
severe->insecticide
plow crop debri in fall
Term
Pesticide Safety
started in
Definition
1940
Term
Pesticide Safety
definition
Definition
chemical used to kill, control, prevent a pest
Term
Pesticide Safety
Process
Definition
identify
select pest management
monitor
Term
Pesticide Safety
monitoring
Definition
scouting and trapping
types
numbers
time to control
check on control efforts
Term
Pesticide Safety
IPM
Definition
integrated pest management
single plan combination of tactics
Term
Pesticide Safety
Natural
Definition
sanitation REQUIRED
Term
Pesticide Safety
weather factors
Definition
rain
temp
humidity
Term
Watermelons
varietal categories
Definition
open pollinated
f1 hybrid
Term
Watermelon Planting
soil prep
Definition
deeply turn crop residue 2-3 wks before planting
Term
Watermelon Planting
soil temp
Definition
70-95 F
1" deep
5 day emergence
Term
Watermelon Planting
spacing
Definition
3x5
Term
Watermelon Planting
planting dates
Definition
april 15
Term
Watermelon Planting
maturity
Definition
thump test
yellow belly
80-100d
Term
Watermelon
monecious
Definition
male and female flowers
Term
Watermelon
pollination
Definition
requires 7 visits
poor-bottleneck
Term
Watermelon
bees
Definition
bumblebees outwork honeybees anyday
Term
Watermelon
feeding
Definition
fairly heavy feeder
Term
Watermelon
minor ferts
Definition
BORON AND SULFUR
hollow heart
Term
Watermelon
transplant production
Definition
triploid seedless
one pollenizer to two plants
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