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Varna
N/A
14
History
7th Grade
05/03/2012

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Cards

Term
By what date made most nomads settled into agriculutral societies?
Definition
1000 BCE
Term
What were Varna?
Definition
social groups that were determined by birth
Term
What does Varna mean?
Definition
birth
Term
What is the Hymn of Primeval man?
Definition
the hymn from the Rig Veda, that explains when gods dismembered the cosmic giants, they created each varna from different parts of his body
Term
What is a caste?
Definition
a system of social ranking
Term
What are people in the caste system ranked by?
Definition
purity
Term
What were some changes in INdia after 1000 BCE?
Definition
Use of iron, more land for agriculture, bigger population, coins, Upanishads, Jainism,
Term
Why was iron more useful than bronze or copper?
Definition
it was better for clearing land
Term
When was the first use of coins?
Definition
500 BCE
Term
When were the Upanishads composed?
Definition
between 900 and 600 BCE
Term
What were the Upanishads?
Definition
religious texts that claimed connections to Vedic traditions, karma, new gods
Term
About how many followers does Jainism have today?
Definition
about 2 million
Term
Who was the founder of Jainism?
Definition
Mahavira, a wondering holy man
Term
What are the doctorines of Jainism like?
Definition
ascteic abstinence from worldly plearsure with aim of pursuing religious or spiritual goals, no harm to living things
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