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| Reasons for Settlement New England Colonies |
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| Reasons for Settlement Southern Colonies |
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| Reasons for Settlement Middle Colonies |
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| religious freedom & economic opportunity |
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| mass.,New Hampshire,CT, &Rhode Island |
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| PA,New York,, New jersey, Delware |
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| Economy of New England Colonies |
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Definition
| lumbering,fishing, small farming,manufacturing |
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| Economy of Southern Colonies |
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Definition
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| Economy of Middle Colonies |
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Definition
| commerce, trade, small scale farming |
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| puritan community based on puritan beliefs and the mayflower compact |
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| basis of the puritan people |
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| first elected assembly in the new world |
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| main crop sold for money/profit |
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| major dispute between indians and settlers |
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| Virginia Co. of London/Jamestown |
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Definition
| founded jamestown as a business venture |
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| First Slaves 1619/Jamestown |
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Definition
| worked on tobacco plantations |
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| worked for a period of time to pay for passage to the new world |
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| Social Structure of Southern Colonies |
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Definition
| based of family status and ownership of land |
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| Social Structure of Northern Colonies |
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Definition
| based on religious standing |
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| Social Structure of Middle Colonies |
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Definition
| more tolerant, diverse, rise of the middle class |
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| religious movement becomes social fondation of the revolution |
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| part of the triangle trade that moved slaves from africa to the new world |
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| Development of Slavery in the American Colonies |
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Definition
| because of large scale farming in the south |
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| Why slavery did not flourish in New England and Middle Colonies? |
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Definition
| short growing seasons, climate,soil & manufaturing |
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| John Locke influence on the Declaration of Independence |
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Definition
| natural rights & social contract |
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Term
| Declaration of Independence |
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Definition
| written by thomas jefferson, influenced by locke and paine |
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| written by thomas paine, built support for independence from england |
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| banned settlement west of the appalachian mountains |
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| placed taxes on ALL written material |
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| opening shots of the revolution |
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| colonists that remained loyal to britian |
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| negotiated a treaty of alliance with france |
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| VA Statute for Religious Freedom/1st Amendment |
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Definition
| jefferson begins idea of religious freedom and influences the 1st amendment |
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Term
| Articles of Confederation |
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Definition
| 1st attempt at a constution (was weak) |
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Term
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father of the constitution
wrote the VA plan
wrote most of the bill of rights |
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| counted only 3/5 of the slave population cmpared toward the whole state population for a representation |
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Definition
| wanted bill of rights and the state to have the power |
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| favored strong central gov't |
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| Alexander Hamilton/Federalist Supporters |
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Definition
| supported by wealthy merchants and bankers |
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| purchased from france and made U.S. 2x bigger |
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| 1st time power peacefully transfered from one party to another |
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| Results of the French & Indian War |
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Definition
| british tax colonists , proclamation of 1763, british win french land |
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| Join or Die Cartoon/Unity among the Colonies |
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Definition
| done to unite the colonies |
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Term
| Weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation |
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Definition
| no power to tax ,no milatary, no excutive |
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| creates the house rep. (population) & the senate (equal vote) |
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| Marbury v. Madison/Judicial Rev. |
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| established judicial review , courts power to say something unconsitutional |
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| Gov't role in the economy |
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| leads to the spread of slavery |
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| US Gains after War of 1812 |
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| oregon territory, people move into florida, and boundaries reestablished |
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| the idea that the U.S. should be from the atlantic to the pacific |
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| warned europe to say out of the U.S. and that they won't interfere in europe's affairs |
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Maine= free
missouri= Slave
No slavery above 36,30 paraellel |
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| jackson increased voter participation |
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| reward supporters with jobs |
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| Political Parties that emerged after the break-up of the Federalists |
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| Increased participation of politics |
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| SC nullifies tariff act of 1812 |
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| Rise of Sectional Tensions |
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| dealt with spread of slavery |
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| best selling book by harriett stowe,made abolitionist mad |
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| people vote on issue of slavery |
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| lincoln is elected, south leaves as a result |
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| in SC opening shots of the civil war |
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Term
| Emancipation Proclamation |
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Definition
| freed slaves in rebeling states, issue after Antietam |
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| Gettysburg Address/Declaration of Independence |
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Definition
| lincoln's vision of the U.S as one nation |
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| Lincoln’s Reconstruction Policy |
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Definition
| quickly restore the union, more forgiving |
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| confiderate Genral and surrender to grant at appomattox |
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| turning point of the civil war |
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| Transcontinental Railroad |
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Definition
| increased westward movement, completed with immigrant help, chinese & irish |
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| citizenship, equal protection of rights, dur process |
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| wanted to punish the south |
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| Ends the reconstruction with the compromise of 1877 |
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| trans continental railroad , immigration, homestead act |
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| Push Factor/Irish Immigration |
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| Robert E. Lee’s view of the U.S. after the Civil War |
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| accept defeat and move on |
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| American & Native American interaction during Westward Movement |
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| Immigration late 1800’s early 1900’s |
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Definition
| from north & west europe before 1871, from south & east europe after 1871 |
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| industry grows in the north |
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| Urban City living conditions |
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Definition
| bad, poor and rich did not live side by side |
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| Gov't hands off approach business |
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| established the idea of separate but equal |
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| believed in vocational education |
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| believed in political equality and helpped form NAACP |
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| tried to solve problems caused by industialization |
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| laws that separated the races |
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| led an anti-lynching campaign |
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| Workers lives/Progressive Era |
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Definition
| dangerous working conditions/ low wages |
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| Goals of Progressive Movement |
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Definition
| eliminated social in justice, Gov't regulation, increased poll participation |
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| US Immigration Policies/Progressive Era |
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Definition
| reduced the number of people from south & east europe |
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| Industrialization in North/leads to more immigration to cities |
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Definition
| people move to cities for work |
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| Result of Spanish Am. War |
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Definition
| Us gains P.R, Philippines, and Guam |
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Definition
| encourage investment in foreign countries, latin america |
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| fair competition for trade in china |
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| Labor Union Membership/Progressive Era |
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Definition
| more people joined unions because of bad conditions and low wages |
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