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US World History
terms
36
History
9th Grade
03/03/2010

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Term
Aqueduct
Definition
A man made channel constructed to make water flow from one place to another
Term
Bear Flag Revolt
Definition
A brief attempt at the beginning of the Mexican-American War to establish an California republic
Term
Bushido
Definition
The code of knights in Feudal Japan, the = of chivalry in Europe
Term
California's Mission System
Definition
A " sacred expedition" in which twenty one Spanish Catholic missions were established.
Term
Californios
Definition
Residents of the rancho system.
Term
Capitalism
Definition
An economic system regulated by the state that encourages the accumulation of wealth and property by individuals
Term
Caste
Definition
A division of society based on differences of wealth,inherited rank or privilege, profession or occupation
Term
Central Valley Project
Definition
(CVP) A federal water project undertaken by the Bureau of Reclamation in 1935 as a long term plan to effectively use water in california central valley
Term
Checks and Balances
Definition
written into the constitution, this concept is one of the cornerstones of our republic, encompassin three 3 branches of Government and a system for them to act as a watchdog for others
Term
Circumnavigate
Definition
to sail completely around the earth
Term
Code of Hammurabi
Definition
The first known legal code, developed by the in Ancient Babylon, predated the Justinian Code by 2,000 years
Term
Communism
Definition
an economic system in which states control means of production and distributes the profits
Term
Conquistadores
Definition
Spanish Explorers that sought riches in Central and South America, establishing colonies along the way
Term
Daimyo
Definition
Japanese Feudal lord
Term
Democratic-Republican party
Definition
One of the first two political parties in the United States, led by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison:opposed the Federalist party and was strong in favor of individual rights
Term
Economics
Definition
A social science dealing with the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services
Term
Emancipation Proclamation
Definition
A proclamation made by President Lincoln in 1863 freeing all the slaves in the region still fighting against the Union
Term
Executive Branch
Definition
A branch of the system of checks and balances that sees that the country's laws are executed
Term
Federalism
Definition
A system of govt. consisting of a number of self governing regions (states) united by a central govt.
Term
Federalist papers
Definition
A series of articles written in 1787 by Alexander Hamilton, James MAdison and John Jay to gain supoort for the then propsed Constitution
Term
Feudalism
Definition
A social economic, and political system in which power is decentralized and a varying number of lords hold the land on which they allow others to live and work in return for loyalty and service
Term
Feif
Definition
Land held by lords under the feudal system
Term
Forty-niners
Definition
Nickname for gold miners or influx of people arrived in California in 1849 in search of gold
Term
Free-soilers
Definition
A minor but influential political party in the pre-Civil War period that opposed the extension of slavery in the western territories
Term
Gentleman's Agreement
Definition
A 1907 treaty with Japnthat allowed wives to to join their husbands on the U.S. on the condition that the Japanese govt. deny visas to any men wishing to emigrate to the states
Term
Great Awakening
Definition
A religious revival in the colonies during the first part of the 18th century
Term
Great Compromise
Definition
A decision made by the Constitutional Congress splitting the COngress into 2 houses, one based on population (House of Representatives) and the second based on = representation (the Senate)
Term
Hunter/Gather society
Definition
A early society in which men hunted for meat and women gathered readily available food
Term
Initiative
Definition
A process that gives individual citizens, the power to place a proposed law on a ballot
Term
Intolerable Acts (Coercive Acts)
Definition
Bristish reaction to the Boston Tea Party, including more rigid restrictions on colonial meetings and other harsh penalities. Sugar Act,Stamp Act
Term
Judicial Branch
Definition
A branch of the system of checks and balances the interprets Congressional laws
Term
Justinian Code
Definition
Considered the basis for the justice systems in use throughout much of the western world, including the United States
Term
Land Commission
Definition
Established to settle the Californio's land claims during the first few years of California's statehood
Term
Law of Supply and demand
Definition
A basic economic principle stating if supply is greater than demand, the value of the product is lower, if demand is higher than supply than the value is higher
Term
Legislative branch
Definition
A branch of system of checks and balances that makes Congressional laws
Term
Louisiana Purchase
Definition
1803 purchase made by President Thomas Jefferson that essentailly doubled the United States territory
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