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US Survey Final
Chapters 1-7
67
History
Undergraduate 1
12/16/2011

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Cards

Term
The Fall line is...
Definition
The series of rapids in rivers where hard cintinental rocks meets the sedimentary plains along the Atlantic
Term
About how long ago did the last glacial expansion in North America occur?
Definition
12,000 years
Term
Agriculture was first practiced by the indians of the...
Definition
desert Southwest
Term
The Continental Divide is found in the...
Definition
Rocky Mountains
Term
All of the following were created by glaciation except...
Definition
the Grand Canyon
Term
Because of its geological and ecological history, North America has to this day the world's largerst deposits of...
Definition
Coal
Term
Since the ninteenth century the geographical region that has become America's breadbasket is...
Definition
the Midwest
Term
The region with the greatest annual temperature range in the United States is..
Definition
the Great Plains
Term
Contintental Drift is...
Definition
over millions of years broke up Pangaea and produced the present continents
Term
All of the following states have a portion of the piedmont running through them except...
Definition
Rhode Island
Term
At present the main theories concerning the peopling of the Americas are...
Definition
Hunters from Asia walked across a glacial corridor in the Bering Straits, and others arriving from Asia by boat landed at various places along the western coast of America
Term
The Indian peoples of the Great Basin did not develop agriculture because...
Definition
the area in which they lived was too dry
Term
Which of the following trives was the ancestor of the modern Pueblo Indians?
Definition
Anasazis
Term
At the time of Columbus's first voyage to the New World, aobut how many Native Americans lived on continent north of Mesoamerica?
Definition
7 million-10 million
Term
Cahokia was...
Definition
part of the mound-building Mississippian culture and grew to a popoulation of 20,000 inhabitants
Term
Among North American Indians women alone did the farming except among the tribes in the Southwest...
Definition
Southwest
Term
The term Archaic peoples refers to...
Definition
Native Americans from about 8000 to aproximately 2500 B.C.
Term
By the 1500s the nuclear family unit was becoming increasingly important among..
Definition
Western Europeans
Term
The beginnings of representative government in the European settlements in North America can be found in...
Definition
Virginia, when, in 1619, the company provided for election of an assembly by the inhabitants
Term
Which of the following statements about West African society at the time of first contact with Europeans is correct?
Definition
Kinship groups were the most imprtant unit holding people together
Term
The financing of the Virginia settlement came from...
Definition
a joint-stock company
Term
In which European settlement was fur trading with the Hurons and other tribes the primary economic activity?
Definition
New France
Term
The great majority of sixteenth-century Europeans were...
Definition
peasants
Term
The primary aim of the explorations of Balboa, Magellan,Verrazano, and Cartier was to find...
Definition
a water passage through the Americas and reach Asia
Term
New technology in the production of which commodity had the most to do with stimulating the African slave trade in the 1500s?
Definition
Sugar
Term
The area that had the longest life expectancy and the fastest growing population growth through natural increase was...
Definition
New England
Term
The first colony in English America that had separation of church and state and practiced religious tolerance was...
Definition
Rhode Island
Term
Harvard College was chartered in 1636 primarily to...
Definition
train learned Puritan ministers
Term
A man's right to vote for and be elected to the legislative body in seventeenth-century Massachusetts was based on...
Definition
church membership
Term
The greatest extremes of inequality in land ownership in the seventeenth century was found in...
Definition
the West Indies
Term
The Half-Way Covenant was adopted because...
Definition
Too few second and third generation Puritans were willing to testify publicly about their conversion experiences
Term
Which colonies had the most ethnically, religiously, and racially diverse populations in North America...
Definition
The middle colonies (New York, New Jersey,Pennsylvania, Delaware)
Term
Which of the following statement about Maryland is correct?
Definition
Although it was intended as a haven for Catholics, they were often more persecuted there than were Catholics back in England
Term
The great majority of those arriving in Virginia between 1630 and 1700 were..
Definition
British indentured servants
Term
Which of the following statements about Virginia is correct?
Definition
It was governed by an appointed royal governor and governor's council and a House of Burgesses elected by landowners
Term
Which of the following statements about the Anglo-American colonies in 1750 is correct?
Definition
Black slaves made up a greater proportion of the population than they had in 1700
Term
James Oglethorpe
Definition
hoped Georgia would be a place for the rehabilitation of English debtors and a barrier to Spanish expansion northward
Term
Which of the following statements concerning colonial government between 1700 and 1750 is correct?
Definition
The colonial legislatures became a powerful force in American government, controlling taxes, the budget, and executive salaries
Term
Which of the thirteen colonies was the last to be settled and the only one to receive some financial assistance form the British government?
Definition
Georgia
Term
Which of the following statements about women in the eighteenth century America is correct?
Definition
Women in rural and urban families played an important part in helping to support their households
Term
The Glorious Revolution in England touched off rebellions in all of the following colonies...
Definition
Massachusetts, New York, Maryland
Term
Which of the following resulted from King William's and Queen Anne's wars?
Definition
The wars heightened Anglo0Americans' sense of their British Identity and made them feel dependent on the mother country for protection
Term
The Dominion of New England was...
Definition
Created by James II to consolidate his hold on the northern colonies and eliminate their colonial assemblies
Term
The Navigation Acts
Definition
required British-American colonists to ship their tobacco, rice, and naval stores to England
Term
All of the following institutions of higher learning were originally founded by religious denominations...
Definition
Princeton, Rutgers, Columbia. The U of Pennsylvania was not.
Term
Both the Proclamation of 1763 and the Quebec Act of 1774...
Definition
interfered with colonial claims to western lands
Term
The Albany Plan of Union...
Definition
was not implemented because of opposition by colonial legislatures, but it set a precedent for future plans to unite the British mainland colonies
Term
Which of the following helped convince the delegates to the Second Continental Congress to vote for independence?
Definition
Tom Paine's Common Sense
Term
In the Declaratory Act, Parliament stated that...
Definition
it had the right to legislate for the colonies in all matters, including taxes
Term
How did the French and Indian War differ from King William's, Queen Anne's, and King George's Wars?
Definition
As a result of the French and Indian War, France lost her empire in North America..
Term
The chief reason for the repeal of the stamp Act and the Townshend duties by Parliament was the...
Definition
harmful effects of colonial boycotts and nonimportation agreements on British business
Term
Americans objected to the Tea Act because...
Definition
there was still a tax on tea and the customs duties collected on it would be used to pay the salaries of royal governors
Term
The Declaration of Independence was primarily written by...
Definition
Thomas Jefferson
Term
John Adams, a key figure in the Revolution...
Definition
served as the lawyer for the soldiers tried for shooting civilians in the Boston Massacre
Term
Which of the following statements about the Revolutionary War is correct?
Definition
The fighting ended with Cornwallis's surrender at Yorktown
Term
Which statement about the men who wrote the U.S. Constitution is correct?
Definition
Most were wealthy men who were convinced that unless the national government was strengthened, the country would fall victim to foreign aggression or simply disintegrate
Term
The Northwest Ordinance did all of the following...
Definition
forbid slavery in the Northwest Territory, permit the citizens of the territory to elect a legislature and make their own laws as well as write a state constitution and apply to Congress for admission as a new state.
Term
The British justifies their refusal to evacuate their military forts in the Ohio Valley after the Revolution by pointing America's failure to...
Definition
return or pay for loyalists' property and pay British creditors
Term
Which of the following represented the most serious difficulty facing American commercial interests at the end of the Revolution?
Definition
British restrictions on trade with the West Indies
Term
Shays's Rebellion was provoked by...
Definition
the heavy burden of taxes on the farmers of western Massachusetts
Term
Which of the following men was both an author of the us constitution and an outspoken supporter of its ratification?
Definition
James Madison
Term
The greatest achievement of the Antifederalists was to...
Definition
force the Federalists to agree to add a bill of right to the Constitution
Term
Who was the author of Virginia's Statute for Religious Freedom and bills abolishing entails and primogeniture?
Definition
Thomas Jefferson
Term
All of the following were true about the state constitutions adopted during the Revolution...
Definition
they concentrated power in the popularly elected legislatures, they all contained bills of rights, they provided for weak executives and frequent elections
Term
The main purpose of the Alien and Sedition Acts was to..
Definition
Suppress the Republican opposition to Federalist policies
Term
Hamilton's national bank...
Definition
provoked the first clear-cut argument over the strict versus loose interpretation of the constitution
Term
The XYZ Affair...
Definition
arose out of the French government's demand for a bribe as the price of negotiating
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