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US Imperialism
everything.
36
History
11th Grade
03/08/2009

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Term
imperialism
Definition
the process of gaining an empire. An empire is one country that owns many colonies. In 1898 (beginning of imperialism), major powers had empires (like British).
Term
Jose Marti
Definition

"Father of Independence", leader of Cuban exiles in the Spanish American War, also a journalist

Term
Teddy Roosevelt
Definition
1901-1909=presidency, he succeeded McKinnely, created the Roosevelt Correlary, was imperialist, after losing both his mother and wife, he moved out West and wrote his most famous novel called The Winning of the West.
Term
de Lessups
Definition
first person to attempt to build the Panama canal. Previously built the Suez Canal. He failed because of the climate of the area and disease there. Also because it was mountainous. In 1901, he sold a strip of land to the US.
Term
Roosevelt Correlary
Definition

Issued in 1904 to Congress, extension of the Monroe Doctrine. TR denied that US had interest in aquiring more territory rather that if the countries they controlled were endangered in any way, they had the right to intervene into order to protect other countries interference.

Term
Maine
Definition
the name of the warship that exploded in Havana and killed 250 people. contributed to American's anger for no war.
Term
Rough Riders
Definition
in 1898, this group of organized volunteers stormed San Juan Hill and would have been terminated without the help of negro troops called, "Buffalo Soldiers".
Term
San Juan Hill
Definition
In the Phillipines/Cuba, where the battle with the Rough Riders took place.
Term
George Dewey
Definition
was told by Roosevelt to attack the Spanish fleet in the Phillipines if war broke out with Spain. launched an attack in 1898 in Manila Bay destroying Spain's fleet in seven hours
Term
Cuba
Definition
first rebelled against Spain in 1868 because of their poor, oppressive ruling, led by Jose Marti, and convinced
Term
Badan-Powell
Definition
founder of the Boy Scouts. the Boy Scouts had a spirit of adventure and militarism that inspired imperialism.
Term

Admiral Mahan

Definition
an imperialist naval officer who wrote about how important it is to have a strong navy all around the world
Term
Carl Schurz
Definition
an anti imperalist who believed that we were wasting money overseas and should use it to solve social problems here at home.
Term
mother country
Definition

power that owns all the countries/territories of a certain area.

Term
annexation
Definition

to make a part of/obtain

US annexed Hawaii, and made it a part of the US. took away their independence

Term
protectorate
Definition
a country that is not a colony but it dominated by another higher power. Cuba=protectorate of US. we control Cubans although they are independent through the Platt Amendment.
Term
Pultizer
Definition
wrote for the NY times and talked about the Butcher through yellow journalism.
Term
The Butcher
Definition

General Valeriano Wheler

Spanish general in Cuba who committed atroscities.

Term
1903
Definition

US begins Panama Revolution

Panama breaks away from Columbia and gives US the Canal Zone

Term
1887
Definition

Bayonet Constitution in Hawaii

leased Pearl Harbor

Term
1902
Definition
end of Filipino American War (1899-1902)
Term
1946
Definition
US gives filipinos independence
Term
1914
Definition
Panama Canal is finished
Term
1890
Definition
beginning of imperialism
Term
Dec. 1898
Definition

a treaty is signed to end the Spanish American War

Term
1899-1902
Definition
Filipino American War, sweet little war, unusual because it was so short.
Term
1917
Definition
US participation in WWI and Voting Rights/Citizenship for Puerto Ricans
Term
1868
Definition
beginning of revolution in Cuba
Term
Cleveland
Definition

President Cleveland, who succeeded President McKinnely

In 1893, rich planters in Hawaii overthrow the government and ask Cleveland for entrance to the US and he refused.

Term
Annexation Club
Definition
under leadership of Sanford Dole. This group created the Hawaiian republic. They were rich, white planters.
Term
William Taft
Definition
governor of the Phillipines
Term
markets
Definition

economic reason for imperialism.

offered more markets for the selling of more goods.

Term

White Man's Burden

Definition

another reason for imperialism- we have to "help inferior races" to develop

Term
Aguinaldo
Definition
leader of Phillipines, US aligned with him against Spain.
Term
Queen Liluokalani
Definition
became ruler in 1891 succeeded her brother. was later torn from her thrown by the Annexation Club,
Term
Teller Amendment
Definition
promises Cuban independence but US military forces stay in Cuba
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