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us history regents
us history regents exam
32
History
12th Grade
10/05/2012

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Term
articles of confederation
Definition
1775 first attempt at a government weak federal govt strong state govt
Term
northwest ordinance 1787
Definition
proccess of territories becoming a state
Term
unwritten constitution
Definition
laws that are implied but not written into constitution
Term
federalism
Definition
Power is divided between the national
government and the states.
Term
Thomas Jefferson
Definition
- wanted to strictly follow the constitution no unwritten laws
Term
Alexander Hamilton
Definition
wanted a loose interpretation of the constitution, wanted to create a national bank.
Term
great compromise
Definition
It gave the states equal representation in the Senate and representation to population in the House.
Term
3/5 compromise
Definition
every 1 slave is 3/5th of a person towards representtion in house of reps.
Term
Preamble to the United States Constitution
Definition
The power of government comes from the
people.
Term
judicial review
Definition
judicial branch looks at laws and determines if constitutional or not
Term
The primary purpose of the Federalist Papers
Definition
was to encourage ratification of the United States
Constitution
Term
Louisiana Purchase
Definition
Great Plains was added to the United
States
Term
institution of slavery was continued under the
original Constitution of the United States
Definition
Southern states would not agree to a
constitution that banned slavery.
Term
elastic clause
Definition
“make all laws which shall be necessary and
proper for carrying into execution the
foregoing powers,
Term
the development of a national
two-party political system was mainly the result of
Definition
debates over the National Bank and tariffs
Term
henry ford
Definition
most famous for assembly line and interchangable parts
Term
scopes trial 1925
Definition
represented a conflict between science and religion
Term
spoils system
Definition
after the president wins the election he replaces govt with his people.
Term
rocky mountains
Definition
west side of north america
Term
Appalachian Mountains
Definition
establish the Proclamation Line of 1763
Term
McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)
Definition
The state of Maryland had attempted to impede operation of a branch of the Second Bank of the United States by imposing a tax on all notes of banks not chartered in Maryland.
Term
Gibbons v. Ogden (1824)
Definition
was a landmark decision in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that the power to regulate interstate commerce was granted to Congress by the Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution.
Term
Worcester v. Georgia (1832)
Definition
was a case in which the United States Supreme Court vacated the conviction of Samuel Worcester and held that the Georgia criminal statute that prohibited non-Indians from being present on Indian lands without a license from the state was unconstitutional.
Term
Dred Scott v. Sanford (1857)
Definition
also known as the Dred Scott Decision, was a landmark decision by the U.S. Supreme Court. It held that the federal government had no power to regulate slavery in the territories, and that people of African descent (both slave and free) were not protected by the Constitution and were not U.S. citizens.[2]
Term
Homestead Act (1862)
Definition
were several United States federal laws that gave an applicant ownership of land, typically called a "homestead", at little or no cost.
Term
Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)
Definition
is a landmark United States Supreme Court decision in the jurisprudence of the United States, upholding the constitutionality of state laws requiring racial segregation in public facilities under the doctrine of "separate but equal."[1
Term
Supreme Court
decisions under Chief Justice John Marshall
(1801–1835)
Definition
The powers of the federal government were
increased
Term
late 1800s, rapid industrial development
resulted in
Definition
an increase in the rate of urbanization
Term
outcome of the whiskey Rebellion (1794)
Definition
strenghtened the national government.
Term
Monroe Doctrine
Definition
called for an end to European intervention in the American continents (both north and south).
Term
Roosevelt Corollary
Definition
Roosevelt asserted that European nations should not intervene in countries to the south of the US, however under certain conditions, United States intervention might be justified.
Term
Chinese Exclusion Act
Definition
A federal law passed in response to complaints by workers on the West Coast that competition from Chinese immigrants was driving down their wages and threatening white “racial purity.”
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